盐水介质中CPAM分散聚合的分散介质与分散剂选择研究
修回日期: 2009-12-01
网络出版日期: 2010-10-01
Study on the selection of dispersion medium and dispersant for CPAM dispersion polymerization in saline medium
Revised date: 2009-12-01
Online published: 2010-10-01
考察了CPAM分散聚合中,两种不同硫酸盐作为分散介质的可行性,并详细讨论了不同类型的分散剂对盐水介质中CPAM分散聚合的影响。通过研究发现,由于硫酸钠在水中的溶解度随温度波动较大,不适合作为CPAM分散聚合的分散介质。另外实验表明,由于非离子型分散剂在盐水介质中溶解性不佳,不适合作为CPAM分散聚合的分散剂。故选择硫酸铵与PDMDAAC分别作为盐水介质中CPAM分散聚合的分散介质与分散剂,并确定了硫酸铵最佳用量为聚合体系质量的27%~29%,PDMDAAC最佳用量为单体质量的10%~18%,该条件下制得的产品具有较好的流动性。
林东海, 谭辉铁 . 盐水介质中CPAM分散聚合的分散介质与分散剂选择研究[J]. 工业水处理, 2010 , 30(5) : 41 -60 . DOI: 10.11894/1005-829x.2010.30.(05).41
Studies are carried out on the feasibility of two kinds of sulfates as the dispersion medium of CPAM dispersion polymerization,as well as the impact of different kinds of dispersants on CPAM dispersion polymerization. As the solubility fluctuates sharply with the change of temperature,sodium sulfate is not suitable for being used as the dispersion medium for CPAM dispersion polymerization. Non-ionic dispersants,due to their poor solubility in saline medium,are not suitable for being used as the dispersant,either. Therefore,ammonium sulfate and PDMDAAC are selected as the dispersion medium and dispersant respectively,in order to obtain products with preferable fluidness. Studies show that, for ammonium sulfate,the optimum dosage is 27%-29%,and PDMDAAC is 10%-18%.
[1] Barrett K E J. Dispersion polymerization in organic media[M]. New York: Wiley Interscience, 1975:23-27.
[2] Ray B, Mandal B M. Dispersion polymerization of acrylamide [J].Langmuir, 1997, 13(8): 2191-2196.
[3] 严瑞瑄. 水处理剂应用手册[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社,2002:148-149.
[4] 单国荣,曹志海,黄志明,等. 聚丙烯酰胺-聚乙二醇-水体系相图及丙烯酰胺单体在两相中的分配[J]. 高等学校化学学报,2005,26(7):1348-1351.
[5] 汪海波,刘冬根,李绵贵,等. 分散聚合法合成聚丙烯酰胺的研究进展[J]. 云南化工,2007,34(1):77-78.
[6] Song B K, Cho M S, Yoon K J, et al. Dispersion polymerization of acrylamide with quaternary ammonium cationic comonomer in aqueous solution[J]. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2003, 87(7):1101-1108.
[7] Chen Dongnian, Liu Xiaoguang, Yue Yumei, et al. Dispersion copolymerization of acrylamide with quaternary ammonium cationic monomer in aqueous salts solution[J]. European Polymer Journal,2006, 42(6):1284-1297.
[8] 唐聪明, 李新利. 水性体系分散剂的研究进展[J]. 四川化工,2005,8(3):26-28.
[9] 贾旭,张跃军,余沛芝. 聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的控制聚合方法[J]. 石油化工,2008,37(1):49-54.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |