膜技术对污水中病原微生物去除的研究进展
收稿日期: 2004-04-07
网络出版日期: 2010-10-01
基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目;编号:20347001
Progress in the removal of pathogenic microorganisms from wastewater by membrane technology
Received date: 2004-04-07
Online published: 2010-10-01
郑祥, 吕文洲, 杨敏, 刘俊新 . 膜技术对污水中病原微生物去除的研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2005 , 25(1) : 1 -5,9 . DOI: 10.11894/1005-829x.2005.25(1).1
The photocatalytic mechanism of degrading the organic pollutant in wastewater by nanometer TiO2 is introduced. The influential factors on the photocatalytic activity of nanometer TiO2, such as particle size, crystallite, doping, load of nanometer TiO2, and photocatalyst content, pH value, adding oxidizer, inorganic salts, light intensity, etc. in the system of wastewater treatment are also discussed. Potential applications of nanometer TiO2 in industrial wastewater treatment are previewed. It is considered that the development direction in the future is to enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of nanometer TiO2, expanding the scope of its absorption spectrum and developing its load technology
Key words: wastewater reuse; membrane separation; pathogenic microorganism
[1] 张楚瑜,等.武汉东湖水体中病毒和指示细菌的研究[J].武汉大学学报,1991,(1):99-100
[2] 李小锋,张楚瑜,王祖卿.武昌东湖生物污染的研究及病毒指示物的初探[J].环境科学学报,1990,10(4):488-493
[3] 胡洪营,魏东斌,王丽莎.污水消毒的生态风险及其安全对策[C].北京市中水技术与管理研讨会暨设备展示会论文集,北京:北京市城市节水办,2003.163-169
[4] 魏东斌,胡洪营,王丽莎.污水再生回用的水质安全指标体系[J].中国给水排水,2004,20(1):36-39
[5] 仇付国,王晓昌.直接超滤再生水的回用健康风险评价[J].中国给水排水,2003,19(4):5-8
[6] 何星海,马世豪.再生水的卫生安全问题探讨[C].北京市中水技术与管理研讨会暨设备展示会论文集,北京:北京市城市节水办,2003.101-107
[7] 谢凤君,丁建华,孙成华.城市污水综合利用中的生物性污染性问题[J].城市管理与科技,2001,3(2):27-29
[8] 段位平,叶秀雯.天津城市污水中大肠菌群属与沙门氏菌的关系[J].环境与健康杂志,2001,18(1):25-26
[9] 林玉娣,等.城镇污水综合处理卫生学指标评价[J].中国公共卫生,2001,17(12):1 109-1 110
[10] Lazarova V, et al. Advanced Wastewater Disinfection Technologies-State of the Art and Perspectives[J]. Wat. Sci. Tech., 1999,40(4-5): 203-213
[11] Kolega M, et al. Disinfection and clarification of treated sewage by advanced microfiltration[J]. Wat. Sci. Tech., 1991, 23:1 609-1 618
[12] Madaeni S S. The application of membrane technology for water disinfection [J]. Water Research, 1999,33 (2): 301 - 308
[13] 卞晓锴,陆晓峰,施柳青.蛋白质超滤过程及超滤膜的表面改性研究现状[J].膜科学与技术,2001,21(4):46-51
[14] 徐建英.水消毒处理中膜技术的应用[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2001,2(2):86-90
[15] 蒋绍阶,石长恩,江志贤.膜过滤技术用于饮用水消毒可行性探讨[J].重庆环境科学,2003,25(4):52-55
[16] Herath G, Kazuo Yamamoto, Taro Urase. Removal of Viruses by Microfiltration Membranes at Different Solution Environments [J].Water Science and Technology, 1999, 40(4-5): 331 -338
[17] Herath G, Kazuo Yamamoto, Taro Urase. Mechanism of bacterial and viral transport through microfiltration membranes [J]. Water Science and Technology, 1998, 38(4-5): 489-496
[18] Otaki M, Yano K, Ohgaki S. Virus removal in a membrane separation process[J]. Water Sci. Technol., 1998,37(10): 107- 116
[19] Steven W Till, Simon J Judd, Mcloughlin Bob. Reduction of faecal coliform bacteria in sewage effluents using a microporous polymeric membrane[J]. Wat. Res., 1998,32(5): 1 417- 1 422
[20] Van Voorthuizen E M, et al. Role of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions for initial enteric virus retention by MF membranes[J]. Journal of membrane science, 2001,194:69-79
[21] Madaeni S S. Virus removal for water and wastewater using membranes [J]. Journal of membrane science, 1995,102: 65 - 75
[22] Herath G, Yamamoto Kazuo, Urase Taro. The effect of suction velocity on concentration polarization in microfiltration membranes under turbulent flow conditions[J]. Journal of membrane science,2000,169:175 - 183
[23] Gunder B, et al. Replacement of secondary clarification by membrane separation-results with plate and hollow fibre modules [J].Wat. Sci. Tech., 1998,38(4-5): 383-393
[24] Gunder B, et al. Replacement of Secondary Clarification by Membrane Separation-Results with Tubular, Plate and Hollow Fibre Modules[J]. Wat. Sci. Tech., 1999,40(4-5): 311-320
[25] Krauth K, et al. Pressurized bioreactor with membrane separation for wastewater treatment [J]. Water Res., 1993,27 (3) :405 - 411
[26] Dittrich J. Microfiltration of municipal wastewater for disinfection and advanced phosphorus removal [J]. Wat. Sci. Tech., 1996,34(9):125 - 131
[27] Urase T, et al. Evaluation of virus removal in membrane separation processes using coliphage Qβ[J]. War. Sci. Tech., 1993, 28(7):9- 15
[28] Ueda T, et al. Fate of indigenous bacteriophage in a membrane bioreactor[J]. Water Res., 2000,34(7):2 151-2 159
[29] Chiemchaisri C. Organic stabilisation and nitrogen removal in a membrane separation bioreactor for domestic wastewater treatment[J]. Water Sci. Technol., 1992, 25(10):231-240
[30] 郑祥,刘俊新.膜生物反应器的技术经济分析[J].给水排水,2002,28(3):105-108
[31] Urase T, et al. Effect of pore size distribution of ultrafiltration membranes on virus rejection in crossflow conditions[J]. Water Sci.Technol., 1994, 30(9): 199-208
[32] Urase T, Yamamoto Kazuo, Ohgaki Shinichiro. Effect of pore structure of membranes and module configuration on virus retention [J]. Journal of membrane science, 1996,115:21 - 29
/
〈 | 〉 |