摘要：

针对某煤矿废水处理站对低浊废水混凝处理效果不佳、混凝剂投加量大等问题,通过正交试验及单因素试验对混凝条件进行了优化.试验结果表明,最优混凝操作条件:以PAC为混凝剂,投加量为20 mg/L;原水pH为8;依次快速(250 r/min)搅拌30 s,中速(100 r/min)搅拌8 min,慢速(40 r/min)搅拌12 min;在快速搅拌之后投加PAM,投加量为0.5 mg/L,投加时间为30 s.在最优混凝条件下,低浊废水的SS去除率高达90%以上.

关键词: 优化混凝, 矿坑废水, 低浊度

Abstract:

Aiming at the problems that the coagulation treatment effect of low-turbidity pit wastewater in a coal mining wastewater treatment plant is not good,the coagulant dosage is too high,etc.,the coagulation conditions have been optimized by orthogonal tests and single factor tests. The experimental results show that the optimal coagulation operation conditions are as follows:using PAC as coagulant,its dosage is 20 mg/L,raw water pH=8,stirring in turn,quick-speed stirring(250 r/min) for 30 s,medium-speed stirring(100 r/min) for 8 min,slow-speed stirring(40 r/min) for 12 min,and after quick stirring adding PAM dosage=0.5 mg/L for 30 s. Under the optimum coagulation conditions,the removing rate of SS of the low-turbidity wastewater is as high as 90%.

Key words: optimized coagulation, pit wastewater, low turbidity

中图分类号: 

• X703