专论与综述

生物载体的应用现状与发展

展开
  • 1. 徐州工程学院环境工程系, 江苏徐州 221008;
    2. 漯河市水务管理中心, 河南漯河 462000
曹文平(1979- ),2005年毕业于南昌航空工业学院,硕士,讲师,教研室主任。E-mail:caowenping5000@hncj.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2009-12-02

  网络出版日期: 2010-10-01

基金资助

河南省重点科技攻关项目(082102350042);河南省教育厅自然科学研究项目(2008B610008)

Application status quo and development direction of bio-carriers

Expand
  • 1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Xuzhou Institute of Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China;
    2. Central of Water Management of Luohe, Luohe 462000, China

Received date: 2009-12-02

  Online published: 2010-10-01

摘要

从生物膜技术的优点入手,分析了广义生物载体的定义,概述了水质净化生物法中生物载体的应用现状、生物载体开发原则及目前各类生物载体的不足之处;在此基础上提出了几种新型的生物载体,包括纳米材料生物载体、生物活体和可降解生物载体,并分析了它们作为生物载体的可行性和优点,最后指出了生物载体的开发方向和前景。

本文引用格式

曹文平, 王勉, 李济源, 王振华 . 生物载体的应用现状与发展[J]. 工业水处理, 2010 , 30(4) : 5 -8 . DOI: 10.11894/1005-829x.2010.30(4).5

Abstract

The advantage of bio-film process and the general definition of bio-carrier are analyzed. The application status quo of bio-carriers to the biological process of water purification, the development principles of bio-carriers and the shortage of various bio-carriers are summarized. Based on these, several novel bio-carriers, including nanoparticle carrier, bio-carrier by activated biology and biodegradable bio-carrier are put forward. Moreover, the feasibility and advantages of these bio-carriers are analyzed. At the end, the development direction and foreground of the bio-carriers are pointed out.

参考文献

[1] Zhang Y,Quan X,Rittmann B E.IAL -CHS reactor used for biodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol and phenol[J].Water Science and Technology,2004,49(11/12):247-254.
[2] 史乐君,曹文平,张永明.两种填料生物膜工艺脱氮效果的比较研究[J].环境工程,2008,26(3):78-81.
[3] 李圭白,张杰. 水质工程学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005:455.
[4] 张凡,程江,杨卓如,等.废水处理用生物填料的研究进展[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2004,5(4):8-12.
[5] Kim Y H, Cho J H, Lee Y W, et al. Development of a carrier for adhesion of nitrifying bacteria using a thermodynamic approach [J].Biotechnology Techniques,1997,11(11): 773-776.
[6] Teran R A,Baca N R,Papayanopoulos M L,et al. Biofilm growth and bed fluidization in a fluidized bed reactor packed with support materials of low density[J]. Eng. Life Sci., 2004,4(2):160-164.
[7] 范福洲,康勇,常晓雷,等.生物膜法污水处理用新型纤维素载体的制备与性能[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(10):1624-1630.
[8] 王远红,曹文平,张永明.竹丝填料复合生物反应器处理景观水体的研究[J].水处理技术,2008,34(8):16-19.
[9] 尹艳丽,王爱玲,曹健,等.纳米载体固定化酶的研究[J].现代化工,2007,27(9):67-70.
[10] 朱伟萍,史乐君,曹文平.水处理生物学[M]. 北京:电力出版社,2008:325.
[11] 田文华,文湘华,杨爱华,等. 沸石生物滤池处理低浓度生活污水的工艺性能及影响因素[J].环境科学,2003,24(5):97-101.
[12] Rittmann B E,McCarty P L. Environmental biotechnology principles and applications[M].New York:McGraw-Hill Βook Co., 2001:397.
[13] 顾夏声,胡洪营,文湘华,等. 水处理生物学[M].4 版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005:98.
[14] 周迟骏,陈忠,任小玲,等.玉米粒为载体的流化床生物膜反应器处理印染废水[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2005,6(11):81-84.
[15] Yavuz H,Serdar S C. Effects of magnetic field on activity of activated sludge in wastewater treatment [J]. Enzyme and Microbial Technology,2000,26(1):22-27.

文章导航

/