试验与研究

试样加入和格氏作图法测定氟

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  • 中南林学院, 湖南 株洲 412006
陈学泽(1954- ),1983 年毕业于中南矿冶学院化学系,教授,E-mail:chenxueze2003@163.com。

收稿日期: 2005-07-20

  网络出版日期: 2010-10-01

基金资助

中南林学院青年科学基金项目(200104)

Determination of fluorine by sample adding method and Gran graphics

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  • Central South Forestry University, Zhuzhou 412006, China

Received date: 2005-07-20

  Online published: 2010-10-01

摘要

建立了一种用离子选择性电极测高浓度氟的新方法。该方法在体积为100.0mL、浓度为1.000×10-4mol/L的氟标准溶液中连续4次加入1.000mL高浓度试样,分别测定其电动势。用格氏作图法的原理,由得到的5个电动势和相应的溶液体积计算样品含氟量、10次测定的标准偏差<0.0052,相对标准偏差<3.4%,3个水平、6次测定的回收率为99.3%~105%。该方法具有简便快速、准确可靠的特点,用于分析工业废水和化学试剂中氟含量,得到了满意的结果。

本文引用格式

陈学泽, 李水芳, 王元兰 . 试样加入和格氏作图法测定氟[J]. 工业水处理, 2005 , 25(12) : 29 -61 . DOI: 10.11894/1005-829x.2005.25(12).29

Abstract

A newmethod has been proposed for the determination of highly concentrated fluorine.In this method,asample of 1.000 mL with high concentration fluorine ion is added for 4 times continuously to a standard solution,whose concentration is 1.000×10-4mol/L and volume is 100.0 mL.The potentials are determined respectively,by using the principle of Gran graphics.The fluorine content in the sample can be calculated from the 5 potentials and relevant volume of the solution.The standard deviation of the 10 times determination is less than 0.005 2.The relative standard deviation is less than 3.4% and the recovery rate of 3 levels and a 6 times determination is 99.3% to 105%.Therefore,this method is simple,convenient,fast,accurate and reliable.Satisfactory results have been obtained in the analysis of industrial wastewater and chemical reagents.

参考文献

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[2] 李宗澧,刘静.离子选择性电极快速测定植物中氟[J].分析化学,1992,20(2):242-244
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