工业水处理 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 66-70. doi: 10.11894/1005-829x.2015.35(8).066

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

天然水体成分对海绵铁处理印染废水的影响研究

权维强1,2, 鞠勇明2, 任学昌1, 庞志华2, 王小娇2   

  1. 1. 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 甘肃兰州 730070;
    2. 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所, 广东广州 510655
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-16 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-08-24
  • 作者简介:权维强(1988—),硕士。电话:18320729075,E-mail:quanweiqiangxaut@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2012BAJ21B07)

Study on the influences of natural water ingredients on dyeing wastewater treatment by sponge iron

Quan Weiqiang1,2, Ju Yongming2, Ren Xuechang1, Pang Zhihua2, Wang Xiaojiao2   

  1. 1. School of Environment & Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    2. South China Institute of Environmental Science, Section of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou 510655, China
  • Received:2015-06-16 Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-08-24

摘要:

研究了水体中天然有机质(NOM)及常见阴阳离子对磁性海绵铁超声降解染料酸性蓝9(AB9)的影响。结果表明:pH为5.0和9.0、NOM质量浓度低于40 mg/L时,随着NOM浓度增大,对AB9降解的抑制作用逐渐增强;用NaCl模拟水溶液背景离子强度(IS)发现,IS对降解的影响可忽略不计;阴离子SO42-、NO3-、CO32-和PO43-对降解抑制强度排序为:PO43->CO32->SO42->NO3-,阳离子Ca2+、Mg2+、K+和Zn2+对降解效率有不同影响;NOM和硬度离子共存时,在一定浓度范围内降解率略有提高。

关键词: 天然有机质, 酸性蓝9, 海绵铁, 超声波

Abstract:

The influences of natural organic matter(NOM) and common anions and cations in water body on the ultrasonic degradation of the dye Acidic Blue 9(AB9) by magnetic sponge iron have been studied. The results show that when the pH are 5.0 and 9.0,and NOM mass concentration less than 40 mg/L,the inhibition effect on AB9 degradation increases gradually with the increase of NOM mass concentration. It is found that when NaCl is used for the simulation of background ionic strength(IS) in aqueous solution,the influence of IC on degradation can be ignored. The order of degradation inhibition strength affected by anions,such as SO42-,NO3-,CO32- and PO43- is PO43->CO32->SO42->NO3-. Cations,such as Ca2+,Mg2+,K+ and Zn2+ have different influences on degradation efficiency. When NOM and hardness ions are coexisted,the degradation efficiency increases slightly within a certain range of concentrations.

Key words: natural organic matter, Acidic Blue 9, sponge iron, ultrasonic

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