工业水处理 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 123-130. doi: 10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2021-0655

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

钙矾石法去除脱硫废水硫酸根沉淀物沉降特性研究

徐敏1(),杜洪宇1,窦微笑2,3,李飞1,卢卫1,孙超1,陈宇1,周振2()   

  1. 1.华能国际电力江苏能源开发有限公司南通电厂, 江苏 南通 226003
    2.上海电力大学环境与化学工程学院, 上海 201306
    3.长春科技材料(扬州)有限公司, 江苏 扬州 211417
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-06 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 周振 E-mail:xmxm2005@163.com;zhouzhen@shiep.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:徐敏(1975— ),高级工程师。E-mail:xmxm2005@163.com|周振,博士,教授。E-mail:zhouzhen@shiep.edu.cn。??
  • 基金资助:
    ??华能集团科研项目(HNKJ19-G02);上海市曙光计划资助项目(19SG49)

Settleability of ettringite precipitate for sulfate removal from flue gas desulfurization wastewater

Min XU1(),Hongyu DU1,Weixiao DOU2,3,Fei LI1,Wei LU1,Chao SUN1,Yu CHEN1,Zhen ZHOU2()   

  1. 1.Nantong Power Plant,Huaneng International Power Jiangsu Energy Development Co. ,Ltd. ,Nantong 226003,China
    2.College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 201306,China
    3.Changchun Technomaterial(Yangzhou) Co. ,Ltd. ,Yangzhou 211417,China
  • Received:2021-12-06 Online:2022-03-20 Published:2022-03-21
  • Contact: Zhen ZHOU E-mail:xmxm2005@163.com;zhouzhen@shiep.edu.cn

摘要:

硫酸根难以稳定高效去除,造成浓缩、蒸发单元结垢是工业废水零排放系统面临的主要难题之一。以脱硫废水为研究对象,开展了钙矾石法深度去除硫酸根与沉淀物沉降条件优化研究,系统分析了初始n(Ca2+)/n(SO42-)(ICS)、n(Al3+)/n(SO42-)(IAS)和混合条件的影响机制,利用扫描电镜、X 射线衍射等手段对沉淀物进行了表征。结果表明,钙矾石沉淀法的硫酸根去除率可达99.5%;由于形成沉淀物的Zeta电位较高,静电斥力影响了沉淀物颗粒的聚集,造成沉降性能恶化。ICS和IAS的变化可以改变产物的结构、形貌与沉降特性。提升ICS有助于提高硫酸根去除率,并改善沉淀物的沉降特性;提升IAS会造成硫酸根去除率先增大后减小,沉降特性则能有效改善。投加聚丙烯酰胺能够有效改善沉淀物的沉降性能,离子度为39%的支链高分子阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺可将30 min沉降比降低至30.5%。

关键词: 硫酸根去除, 钙矾石, 沉降性能, 脱硫废水, 聚丙烯酰胺

Abstract:

One of the main challenges in zero liquid discharge of industrial wastewater is ineffective removal of sulfate and the consequent scaling in concentration and evaporation units. Effects of initial n(Ca2+)/n(SO42-)(ICS),initial n(Al3+)/n(SO42-)(IAS) and mixing conditions on sulfate removal and precipitate settling by ettringite precipitation were investigated by using flue gas desulfurization wastewater. Composition and morphology of the precipitate were characterized by scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction,et al. The results showed that ettringite precipitation achieved sulfate removal as high as 99.5%,but harvested precipitate with higher Zeta potential and thus deteriorating settling performance. Changing of ICS and IAS altered structural,morphological and settling properties of the precipitates. Increasing ICS improved both sulfate removal and settleability of the precipitate. Increasing IAS made sulfate removal increased firstly and then decreased,but improved settleability of the precipitate. Dosing polyacrylamide could effectively improve the settling performance of the precipitate,and the 30 min sludge volume of precipitate could decrease to 30.5% after dosing cationic polyacrylamide with branched structure,high molecular weight and cation degree of 39%.

Key words: sulfate removal, ettringite, settling performance, flue gas desulfurization wastewater, polyacrylamide

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