污水中大环内酯类抗生素去除技术研究进展

doi:10.11894/iwt.2021-0402

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

大环内酯类抗生素(MA)是国内外水环境中高频检出的微量难降解有机污染物。在水环境中通常以ng/L或μg/L的质量浓度存在。其进入人体后会造成抗生素抗体的表达，影响人体健康，是再生水安全利用的重点关注目标污染物。综述了四种常见大环内酯类抗生素的理化性质、环境风险以及其在水环境中的浓度分布情况，并对现有的大环内酯类抗生素深度处理技术及机理进行了系统的总结，分析了相关技术的处理效果、存在不足和可能的发展方向。在此基础上，从新型吸附材料、廉价氧化剂和组合工艺这三个方面对MA去除技术未来的发展趋势进行了展望，旨在为含有MA的污水深度处理技术与再生水安全回用技术的发展提供指导。

关键词: 大环内酯类抗生素, 水环境风险, 深度去除技术

Abstract:

Macrolide antibiotics(MA) are trace amounts of refractory organic pollutants and frequently detected in the water environment at home and abroad. They usually exist in the water environment with the concentration of ng/L or μg/L, and can cause the expression of antibiotic antibodies and affect human health. It is a key target pollutant for the safe use of reclaimed water. The physical and chemical properties, environmental risks, and concentration distribution of four common macrolide antibiotics in the aquatic environment were reviewed. The existing advanced treatment technologies, the removal mechanisms of macrolide antibiotics were systematically summarized and analyzed, and the treatment effects, existing deficiencies and possible development directions of related technologies were discussed. On this basis, the future development trend of MA removal technology was prospected from the three aspects including new adsorbent materials, cheap oxidants and combined processes, aiming to provide guidance for the development of advanced treatment technology of sewage containing MA and safe reuse technology of reclaimed water.

Key words: macrolide antibiotics, aquatic environment risk, advanced removal technology

中图分类号:

X703

李同,胡俊,黄辉,冯传哲,张徐祥,任洪强. 污水中大环内酯类抗生素去除技术研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(6): 88-97.

Tong Li,Jun Hu,Hui Huang,Chuanzhe Feng,Xuxiang Zhang,Hongqiang Ren. Research progress on removal technology of macrolide antibiotics in sewage[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2021, 41(6): 88-97.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2021/V41/I6/88

图/表 6

参考文献 69

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大环内酯类抗生素	缩写	分子式	相对分子质量/(g·mol^-1)	溶解度/(mg·L^-1)	LogKow	结构式
红霉素	ERY	C₃₇H₆₇NO₁₃	733.94	1.4	3.06
阿奇霉素	AZI	C₃₈H₇₂N₂O₁₂	748.98	85	4.0
克拉霉素	CLA	C₃₈H₆₉NO₁₃	747.95	90	3.16
罗红霉素	ROX	C₄₁H₇₆N₂O₁₅	837.05	0.0189	1.70

大环内酯类抗生素	缩写	分子式	相对分子质量/(g·mol^-1)	溶解度/(mg·L^-1)	LogKow	结构式
红霉素	ERY	C₃₇H₆₇NO₁₃	733.94	1.4	3.06
阿奇霉素	AZI	C₃₈H₇₂N₂O₁₂	748.98	85	4.0
克拉霉素	CLA	C₃₈H₆₉NO₁₃	747.95	90	3.16
罗红霉素	ROX	C₄₁H₇₆N₂O₁₅	837.05	0.0189	1.70

化合物	取样地	最小质量浓度/(ng·L^-1)	最大质量浓度/(ng·L^-1)	平均质量浓度/(ng·L^-1)	中位质量浓度/(ng·L^-1)	参考文献
ERY	洞庭湖	ND	780	107	-	〔25〕
	松花江	ND	121	29.9	21	〔26〕
	珠江旱季	-	20	13.6	12.5	〔27〕
	珠江雨季	-	7.3	2.1	1.5	〔27〕
	邕江干流	2.6	46.4	7.7	3.6	〔28〕
	邕江支流	2.9	174	43.5	17.2	〔28〕
	长江中下游	-	808	296	-	〔29〕
	白洋淀	ND	107.26	37.89	20.69	〔30〕
AZI	邕江干流	ND	5.8	0.62	0.27	〔28〕
	邕江支流	ND	17.7	3.7	0.87	〔28〕
	白洋淀	ND	215.06	45.277	25.55	〔30〕
	太湖	ND	159	27.5	62.3	〔31〕
CLA	洞庭湖	ND	1720	496	-	〔25〕
	邕江干流	ND	5.8	0.62	ND	〔28〕
	邕江支流	ND	17.8	3	ND	〔28〕
	长江中下游	-	103	18	-	〔29〕
	鄱阳湖	-	-	0.4	-	〔29〕
	巢湖	-	-	10.6	-	〔29〕
ROX	洞庭湖	ND	4870	1250	-	〔25〕
	黄浦江	0.4	6.9	3.9	-	〔27〕
	黄浦江	0.2	2.2	0.9	-	〔27〕
	邕江干流	ND	6.1	0.51	0.3	〔28〕
	邕江支流	ND	19.2	4.9	1.6	〔2〕

化合物	取样地	最小质量浓度/(ng·L^-1)	最大质量浓度/(ng·L^-1)	平均质量浓度/(ng·L^-1)	中位质量浓度/(ng·L^-1)	参考文献
ERY	洞庭湖	ND	780	107	-	〔25〕
	松花江	ND	121	29.9	21	〔26〕
	珠江旱季	-	20	13.6	12.5	〔27〕
	珠江雨季	-	7.3	2.1	1.5	〔27〕
	邕江干流	2.6	46.4	7.7	3.6	〔28〕
	邕江支流	2.9	174	43.5	17.2	〔28〕
	长江中下游	-	808	296	-	〔29〕
	白洋淀	ND	107.26	37.89	20.69	〔30〕
AZI	邕江干流	ND	5.8	0.62	0.27	〔28〕
	邕江支流	ND	17.7	3.7	0.87	〔28〕
	白洋淀	ND	215.06	45.277	25.55	〔30〕
	太湖	ND	159	27.5	62.3	〔31〕
CLA	洞庭湖	ND	1720	496	-	〔25〕
	邕江干流	ND	5.8	0.62	ND	〔28〕
	邕江支流	ND	17.8	3	ND	〔28〕
	长江中下游	-	103	18	-	〔29〕
	鄱阳湖	-	-	0.4	-	〔29〕
	巢湖	-	-	10.6	-	〔29〕
ROX	洞庭湖	ND	4870	1250	-	〔25〕
	黄浦江	0.4	6.9	3.9	-	〔27〕
	黄浦江	0.2	2.2	0.9	-	〔27〕
	邕江干流	ND	6.1	0.51	0.3	〔28〕
	邕江支流	ND	19.2	4.9	1.6	〔2〕

化合物	取样地	进水质量浓度/(ng·L^-1)	出水质量浓度/(ng·L^-1)	去除率/%	参考文献
ERY	克罗地亚	26	19	-	〔11〕
	南非	40.3	-	99	〔14〕
	卡塔尔	376	167	-	〔16〕
	捷克	50.88~148.70	45.72~82.55	12.91	〔12〕
	贵州	258.64	148.21	-	〔13〕
	大连	99.7~564.8	13.2~338.7	-73.5~97.4	〔10〕
	中国	1.1~1151.6	0.1~473.6	-	〔15〕
AZI	克罗地亚	5837	5453	-11	〔11〕
	南非	81.3	-	-	〔14〕
	卡塔尔	85570	40327	-	〔16〕
	捷克	1291~1731	926.5~1404.0	26.07	〔12〕
	贵州	376.39	83.12	-	〔13〕
	大连	5.2~501.3	1.9~287.5	-106.6~86.7	〔10〕
	中国	1.5~1687.2	1.4~795.1	-	〔15〕
CLA	克罗地亚	828	266	-56	〔11〕
	南非	788.2	-	27.22	〔14〕
	捷克	1283~1849	935.3~1394	27.22	〔12〕
	贵州	37.21	5.39	-	〔13〕
	大连	2.1~137.0	0.3~115.0	-189.9~89.3	〔10〕
	中国	4.9~550.3	1.3~214.6	-	〔15〕
ROX	南非	70.3	-	75	〔14〕
	捷克	34.56~98.46	1800~4132	33.05	〔12〕
	贵州	443.32	329.55	-	〔13〕
	中国	38.8~1035.7	0.5~673.9	-	〔15〕

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