1 |
SCHWARTZ B F, SCHENKMAN N S, BRUCE J E,et al. Calcium nephrolithiasis:Effect of water hardness on urinary electrolytes[J]. Urology, 2002, 60(1):23-27. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01631-x
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
KOZISEK F. Regulations for calcium,magnesium or hardness in drinking water in the European Union member states[J]. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2020, 112:104589. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2020.104589
|
4 |
CARRÉ C, ZANIBELLATO A, JEANNIN M,et al. Electrochemical calcareous deposition in seawater. A review[J]. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2020, 18(4):1193-1208. doi: 10.1007/s10311-020-01002-z
|
5 |
ZANG Linlin, FINNERTY C, ZHENG Sunxiang,et al. Interfacial solar vapor generation for desalination and brine treatment:Evaluating current strategies of solving scaling[J]. Water Research, 2021, 198:117135. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117135
|
6 |
PAN Shuyuan, SNYDER S W, LIN Y J,et al. Electrokinetic desalination of brackish water and associated challenges in the water and energy nexus[J]. Environmental Science:Water Research & Technology, 2018, 4(5):613-638. doi: 10.1039/c7ew00550d
|
7 |
NEVEUX T, BRETAUD M, CHHIM N,et al. Pilot plant experiments and modeling of CaCO 3 growth inhibition by the use of antiscalant polymers in recirculating cooling circuits[J]. Desalination, 2016, 397:43-52. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2016.06.018
|
8 |
RAHMANI K, JADIDIAN R, HAGHTALAB S. Evaluation of inhibitors and biocides on the corrosion,scaling and biofouling control of carbon steel and copper-nickel alloys in a power plant cooling water system[J]. Desalination, 2016, 393:174-185. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2015.07.026
|
9 |
李冬伊. 天然型缓蚀阻垢剂的制备及其协同性能研究[D]. 开封:河南大学,2019.
|
|
LI Dongyi. Preparation of natural corrosion and scale inhibitors and study of synergistic properties[D]. Kaifeng:Henan University,2019.
|
10 |
|
|
YU Fengren, LUO Weiying. Research of the anti-scaling and cleaning mechanism of electromagnetic water treatment[J]. Journal of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Technology, 2009, 22(1):44-48. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5663.2009.01.012
|
11 |
ZHANG Lu, MISHRA D, ZHANG Kailun,et al. Electrokinetic study of calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide particles in lime softening[J]. Water Research, 2020, 186:116415. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116415
|
12 |
JANSON A, MINIER-MATAR J, AL-SHAMARI E,et al. Evaluation of new ion exchange resins for hardness removal from boiler feedwater[J]. Emergent Materials, 2018, 1(1):77-87. doi: 10.1007/s42247-018-0006-0
|
13 |
ELAZHAR F, ELAZHAR M, EL-GHZIZEL S,et al. Nanofiltration-reverse osmosis hybrid process for hardness removal in brackish water with higher recovery rate and minimization of brine discharges[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2021, 153:376-383. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2021.06.025
|
14 |
SEO S J, JEON H, LEE J K,et al. Investigation on removal of hardness ions by capacitive deionization(CDI) for water softening applications[J]. Water Research, 2010, 44(7):2267-2275. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.020
|
15 |
GABRIELLI C, MAURIN G, FRANCY-CHAUSSON H,et al. Electrochemical water softening:Principle and application[J]. Desalination, 2006, 201(1/2/3):150-163. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.02.012
|
16 |
CAVALCANTI B F. Water hardness removal for industrial use:Application of the electrolysis process[J]. Journal of Cancer Science & Therapy,2012,1(9):460-465.
|
17 |
JANSSEN L. The role of electrochemistry and electrochemical technology in environmental protection[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2002, 85(2/3):137-146. doi: 10.1016/s1385-8947(01)00218-2
|
18 |
YU Yang, JIN Huachang, MENG Pengjun,et al. Electrochemical water softening using air-scoured washing for scale detachment[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2018, 191:216-224. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.09.032
|
19 |
HASSON D, SIDORENKO G, SEMIAT R. Calcium carbonate hardness removal by a novel electrochemical seeds system[J]. Desalination, 2010, 263(1/2/3):285-289. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2010.06.036
|
20 |
LIN Wei, WANG Zhonghao, WANG Wei,et al. Comparative analysis the performance of electrochemical water softening between high frequency electric fields and direct current electric fields based on orthogonal experimental methods[J]. Water Science and Technology:A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2021, 83(7):1677-1690. doi: 10.2166/wst.2021.084
|
21 |
JAOUHARI R, BENBACHIR A, GUENBOUR A,et al. Influence of water composition and substrate on electrochemical scaling[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2000, 147(6):2151. doi: 10.1149/1.1393501
|
22 |
KAROUI H, RIFFAULT B, JEANNIN M,et al. Electrochemical scaling of stainless steel in artificial seawater:Role of experimental conditions on CaCO 3 and Mg(OH) 2 formation[J]. Desalination, 2013, 311:234-240. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.011
|
23 |
於洋. 用于水软化的高性能电沉积反应器研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2020.
|
|
YU Yang. High performance electro-deposition reactor for water softening[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2020.
|
24 |
陈东,曹顺安,蒋星明,等. 泡沫镍阴极的循环冷却水电化学软化性能研究[J]. 工业水处理,2021,41(10):119-124.
|
|
CHEN Dong, CAO Shun’an, JIANG Xingming,et al. Electrochemical softening performance of nickel foam cathode in circulating cooling water[J]. Industrial Water Treatment,2021,41(10):119-124.
|
25 |
LUAN Jinxin, WANG Lida, SUN Wen,et al. Multi-meshes coupled cathodes enhanced performance of electrochemical water softening system[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2019, 217:128-136. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.01.054
|
26 |
SANJUÁN I, BENAVENTE D, GARCÍA-GARCÍA V,et al. Electrochemical softening of concentrates from an electrodialysis brackish water desalination plant:Efficiency enhancement using a three-dimensional cathode[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2019, 208:217-226. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.01.066
|
27 |
LI Xinhao, WANG Lida, SUN Wen,et al. Study on electrochemical water softening mechanism of high-efficient multi-layer mesh coupled cathode[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2020, 247:117001. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117001
|
28 |
ZEPPENFELD K. Electrochemical removal of calcium and magnesium ions from aqueous solutions[J]. Desalination, 2011, 277(1/2/3):99-105. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.04.005
|
29 |
YANG Qianyuan, XU Longqian, HE Qunbiao,et al. Reduced cathodic scale and enhanced electrochemical precipitation of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ by a novel fenced cathode structure:Formation of strong alkaline microenvironment and favorable crystallization[J]. Water Research, 2021, 209:117893. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117893
|
30 |
LIU Wenshi, SUN Lingru, TAO Sha. Removal of Ca2+,Mg2+,Ba2+ and Sr2+ from shale gas flowback water from the Sichuan Basin in China by chemical softening under the guidance of OLI Stream Analyzer:Precipitation behaviors and optimization study[J]. Water Science and Technology:A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research,2020,82(1):194-206.
|
31 |
YU Yang, JIN Huachang, JIN Xindi,et al. Current pulsated electrochemical precipitation for water softening[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2018, 57(18):6585-6593. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00448
|
32 |
JIN Huachang, YU Yang, ZHANG Li,et al. Polarity reversal electrochemical process for water softening[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2019, 210:943-949. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.09.009
|
33 |
JIN Huachang, YU Yang, CHEN Xueming. Membrane-based electrochemical precipitation for water softening[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2020, 597:117639. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117639
|
34 |
PAPEE H M, CANADY W J, LAIDLER K J. The heat of neutralization of strong acids and bases in highly dilute aqueous solutions[J]. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1956, 34(12):1677-1682. doi: 10.1139/v56-216
|
35 |
HU Bolin, ZHANG Xiaoqiang, WANG Zhaofeng,et al. Hydraulic characteristics,residence time distribution,and flow field of electrochemical descaling reactor using CFD[J]. Processes, 2021, 9(11):1896. doi: 10.3390/pr9111896
|
36 |
DÍAZ NIETO C H, PALACIOS N A, VERBEECK K,et al. Membrane electrolysis for the removal of Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ from lithium rich brines[J]. Water Research, 2019, 154:117-124. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.01.050
|
37 |
ZHANG Chunhui, TANG Jiawei, ZHAO Guifeng,et al. Investigation on an electrochemical pilot equipment for water softening with an automatic descaling system:Parameter optimization and energy consumption analysis[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 276:123178. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123178
|
38 |
SANJUÁN I, BENAVENTE D, EXPÓSITO E,et al. Electrochemical water softening:Influence of water composition on the precipitation behaviour[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2019, 211:857-865. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.10.044
|
39 |
ZASLAVSCHI I, SHEMER H, HASSON D,et al. Electrochemical CaCO 3 scale removal with a bipolar membrane system[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2013, 445:88-95. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.05.042
|
40 |
TAKABE Y, FUJIYAMA M, YAMASAKI Y,et al. Influences of electrode distance and electrolysis time on phosphorus precipitation and composition during electrolysis of anaerobic digestion effluent[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 803:150114. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150114
|
41 |
YU Yang, JIN Huachang, QUAN Xingjun,et al. Continuous multistage electrochemical precipitation reactor for water softening[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2019, 58(1):461-468. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04200
|
42 |
CLAUWAERT P, DE PAEPE J, JIANG Fu,et al. Electrochemical tap water softening:A zero chemical input approach[J]. Water Research, 2020, 169:115263. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115263
|
43 |
KUMAR R, SETHI M, CHAUHAN R,et al. Experimental study of enhancement of heat transfer and pressure drop in a solar air channel with discretized broken V-pattern baffle[J]. Renewable Energy, 2017, 101:856-872. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.09.033
|
44 |
DESLOUIS C, GABRIELLI C, KEDDAM M,et al. Impedance techniques at partially blocked electrodes by scale deposition[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 1997, 42(8):1219-1233. doi: 10.1016/s0013-4686(96)00290-3
|
45 |
CEBALLOS-ESCALERA A, POUS N, BALAGUER M D,et al. Electrochemical water softening as pretreatment for nitrate electro bioremediation[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 806(Pt 1):150433. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150433
|
46 |
徐萌. 油田采出水电化学深度处理装置的研究[D]. 天津:天津理工大学,2010.
|
|
XU Meng. Research on advanced electrochemical treatment system of oil-field wastewater[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University of Technology,2010.
|
47 |
KRAFT A, BLASCHKE M, KREYSIG D. Electrochemical water disinfection(Part Ⅲ):Hypochlorite production from potable water with ultrasound assisted cathode cleaning[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2002, 32(6):597-601. doi: 10.1023/a:1020199313115
|
48 |
|
|
LUAN Jinxin. Study on multi-meshes coupled cathodes enhanced performance of electrochemical water softening system[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.01.054
|
49 |
FELDUNG DAMKJÆR N, ADLER-NISSEN J, JENSEN B B B,et al. Flow pattern and cleaning performance of a stationary liquid jet operating at conditions relevant for industrial tank cleaning[J]. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 2017, 101:145-156. doi: 10.1016/j.fbp.2016.11.001
|
50 |
XU Hao, XU Zhicheng, GUO Yifei,et al. Research and application progress of electrochemical water quality stabilization technology for recirculating cooling water in China:A short review[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2020, 37:101433. doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101433
|
51 |
KRAFT A, BLASCHKE M, KREYSIG D,et al. Electrochemical water disinfection. Part Ⅱ:Hypochlorite production from potable water,chlorine consumption and the problem of calcareous deposits[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1999, 29(8):895-902. doi: 10.1023/a:1003654305490
|
52 |
孙津鸿. 工业循环冷却水系统除垢方法实验研究[D]. 天津:天津大学,2014.
|
|
SUN Jinhong. Research on descaling method of the industrial recirculating cooling water system[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University,2014.
|
53 |
HASSON D, SIDORENKO G, SEMIAT R. Low electrode area electrochemical scale removal system[J]. Desalination and Water Treatment, 2011, 31(1/2/3):35-41. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2011.2389
|
54 |
GUO Yifei, XU Zhicheng, GUO Siyuan,et al. Practical optimization of scale removal in circulating cooling water:Electrochemical descaling-filtration crystallization coupled system[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2022, 284:120268. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120268
|
55 |
|
|
XU Hao, YUAN Mengmeng, LUO Qinglin,et al. Experimental study on pilot test of electrochemical scale removal technology[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2019, 39(7):37-41. doi: 10.11894/iwt.2018-0611
|
56 |
EDVARDSEN L, GRANDCOLAS M, LÆDRE S,et al. Conductive epoxy/carbon nanofiber coatings for scale control[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2021, 425:127694. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127694
|
57 |
LEI Yang, NARSING S, SAAKES M,et al. Calcium carbonate packed electrochemical precipitation column:New concept of phosphate removal and recovery[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(18):10774-10780. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b03795
|