Research progress in the cultivation of microalgae with landfill leachate： A step change towards carbon neutrality

doi:10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2021-1033

Abstract

Abstract:

Landfill leachate with high toxicity and high pollution poses a serious threat to natural water sources，and its effective treatment technology is the top priority for solving environmental problems. Cultivating microalgae with landfill leachate can not only achieve the efficient removal of carbon，nitrogen and phosphorus in landfill leachate， but also improve the production of microalgae biomass and reduce CO₂ emissions. However，pretreatment of landfill leachate before microalgae cultivation was indispensable due to the high pollutant content and high turbidity in the landfill leachate. In this paper，the characteristics of landfill leachate were summarized，the methods of wastewater pretreatment before culturing microalgae and their existing bottlenecks were discussed，and the use of microalgae biomass cultivated in landfill leachate was analyzed. At last，the role of using microalgae to treat landfill leachate in promoting the conversion of new and old kinetic energy and the construction of carbon neutrality in the country was prospected，and the direction of future scientific and technological research was pointed out. This paper could provide a reference for the treatment of landfill leachate and the effective integration of microalgae biomass.

Key words: landfill leachate, microalgae, wastewater pretreatment, biomass, carbon neutrality

摘要：

高毒、高污染的垃圾渗滤液对自然水源造成了严重威胁，利用技术手段对其进行有效处理是解决环境问题的重中之重。采用垃圾渗滤液进行微藻培养，可以在实现垃圾渗滤液中碳、氮、磷高效去除的同时，提高微藻生物质产量并减少CO₂排放量。然而，垃圾渗滤液高污染物含量、高浊度的特点决定了其必须经过一定的预处理才能够用于微藻培养。总结了垃圾渗滤液的特点，探讨了用于微藻培养的渗滤液的预处理方式及其存在的瓶颈，解析了利用垃圾渗滤液培养微藻所获得的生物质的用途，展望了利用微藻处理垃圾渗滤液技术在推动国家新旧动能转换和碳中和建设中发挥的作用及其未来的科技攻关方向，为实现垃圾渗滤液处理与微藻生物质的有效集成提供参考。

关键词: 垃圾渗滤液, 微藻, 废水预处理, 生物质, 碳中和

CLC Number:

X703

Junren CHEN, Libin ZHANG, Qingqing LIU, Zian REN, Qingxiang HAN, Lijie ZHANG. Research progress in the cultivation of microalgae with landfill leachate： A step change towards carbon neutrality[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2022, 42(11): 32-39.

陈俊任, 张立斌, 刘晴晴, 任子安, 韩庆祥, 张立杰. 垃圾渗滤液培养微藻研究进展：向碳中和迈进[J]. 工业水处理, 2022, 42(11): 32-39.

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URL: https://www.iwt.cn/EN/10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2021-1033

https://www.iwt.cn/EN/Y2022/V42/I11/32

Figures/Tables 4

References 54

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预处理方式	生物质产量	主要污染物转化效果	文献
淡水稀释	生物量3.11 g/L，脂质（126.59±9.57） mg/L，碳水化合物（190.25±8.18） mg/L	总氮转化率84%以上；苯酚转化率76%以上；COD转化率90%以上	〔8〕
淡水稀释	生物量（1.67±0.04） g/L	NH₄ ⁺-N转化率100%	〔12〕
电化学氧化	实验组生物量1.27 g/L，脂质491.5 mg/L；对照组生物量489.1 mg/L，脂质248.7 mg/L	NH₄ ⁺-N转化率100%；NO₃ ^--N转化率92%	〔20〕
混凝沉淀	实验组叶绿素4.62 μg/mL，类胡萝卜素1.99 μg/mL；对照组叶绿素10.2 μg/mL，类胡萝卜素1.85 μg/mL	总有机碳转化率75%以上；浊度降低97%；电导率下降80%；COD转化率97%；总氮转化率69%	〔27〕
淡水稀释	生物量1.3 g/L	NH₄ ⁺-N转化率82%；正磷酸盐转化率43%	〔33〕
淡水稀释	生物量2.54 g/L，蛋白质（618.7±1.26） mg/L，脂质（1 079.76±2.19） mg/L	COD转化率76.5%；总磷转化率94.3%；总氮转化率90.2%	〔40〕
混凝沉淀	实验组生物量1.13 g/L，蛋白质0.42 g/L，脂质0.28 g/L；对照组生物量1.416 g/L，蛋白质0.54 g/L，脂质0.35 g/L	COD转化率74.3%；色度去除率98.5%；总氮转化率62.9%；苯酚去除率70.4%	〔41〕
淡水稀释	生物量1.58 g/L，脂质0.33 g/L	氨氮转化率95%；磷转化率96.1%	〔44〕

预处理方式	生物质产量	主要污染物转化效果	文献
淡水稀释	生物量3.11 g/L，脂质（126.59±9.57） mg/L，碳水化合物（190.25±8.18） mg/L	总氮转化率84%以上；苯酚转化率76%以上；COD转化率90%以上	〔8〕
淡水稀释	生物量（1.67±0.04） g/L	NH₄ ⁺-N转化率100%	〔12〕
电化学氧化	实验组生物量1.27 g/L，脂质491.5 mg/L；对照组生物量489.1 mg/L，脂质248.7 mg/L	NH₄ ⁺-N转化率100%；NO₃ ^--N转化率92%	〔20〕
混凝沉淀	实验组叶绿素4.62 μg/mL，类胡萝卜素1.99 μg/mL；对照组叶绿素10.2 μg/mL，类胡萝卜素1.85 μg/mL	总有机碳转化率75%以上；浊度降低97%；电导率下降80%；COD转化率97%；总氮转化率69%	〔27〕
淡水稀释	生物量1.3 g/L	NH₄ ⁺-N转化率82%；正磷酸盐转化率43%	〔33〕
淡水稀释	生物量2.54 g/L，蛋白质（618.7±1.26） mg/L，脂质（1 079.76±2.19） mg/L	COD转化率76.5%；总磷转化率94.3%；总氮转化率90.2%	〔40〕
混凝沉淀	实验组生物量1.13 g/L，蛋白质0.42 g/L，脂质0.28 g/L；对照组生物量1.416 g/L，蛋白质0.54 g/L，脂质0.35 g/L	COD转化率74.3%；色度去除率98.5%；总氮转化率62.9%；苯酚去除率70.4%	〔41〕
淡水稀释	生物量1.58 g/L，脂质0.33 g/L	氨氮转化率95%；磷转化率96.1%	〔44〕

预处理方式	体系	材料/药剂	微藻生产成本/（元·kg^-1）	文献
淡水稀释	淡水系统	淡水+磷（P）	6.2	〔12〕
电化学氧化	Pt/Ti电解系统	Pt电极、Ti电极	300	〔52〕
臭氧氧化	臭氧系统	臭氧	3 125.6	〔53〕
混凝沉淀	石灰介导沉淀	石灰	38	〔54〕
微藻全链条	外加磷	磷	4.0	〔45〕

预处理方式	体系	材料/药剂	微藻生产成本/（元·kg^-1）	文献
淡水稀释	淡水系统	淡水+磷（P）	6.2	〔12〕
电化学氧化	Pt/Ti电解系统	Pt电极、Ti电极	300	〔52〕
臭氧氧化	臭氧系统	臭氧	3 125.6	〔53〕
混凝沉淀	石灰介导沉淀	石灰	38	〔54〕
微藻全链条	外加磷	磷	4.0	〔45〕

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