工业水处理 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 11-15. doi: 10.11894/1005-829x.2016.36(9).011

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物胞外聚合物在水环境中的应用研究

康得军, 谢丹瑜, 唐虹, 匡帅, 周高婷   

  1. 福州大学土木工程学院, 福建福州 350116
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-02 出版日期:2016-09-20 发布日期:2016-09-27
  • 作者简介:康得军(1981-),博士,副教授。E-mail:djkang@fzu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    福建省教育厅科技项目(JA15094);福州市科技计划项目(2014-G-58);福州大学博士后科研启动基金(0041-510119);福州大学贵重仪器设备开放测试基金(2016T040)

Research on the application of microorganism extracellular polymeric substances to water environment

Kang Dejun, Xie Danyu, Tang Hong, Kuang Shuai, Zhou Gaoting   

  1. College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
  • Received:2016-06-02 Online:2016-09-20 Published:2016-09-27

摘要:

介绍了微生物胞外聚合物(EPS)组成、EPS的絮凝性能、吸附性能及生物降解性,简述了EPS的提取及制备过程。结合EPS在给水处理、污水处理及污泥处理中的潜在应用,分析了使用EPS的优越性和局限性。最后展望了EPS作为生物絮凝剂、吸附剂在水处理领域里的应用前景和发展方向。

关键词: 微生物, 胞外聚合物, 絮凝, 吸附, 水处理

Abstract:

The composition of microorganism extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) together with their floccula-bility,adsorbability and biodegradability are introduced. Then,the extraction and preparation process of EPS are described briefly. Combined with EPS potential applications to feed-water treatment,wastewater treatment and sludge treatment,the advantages and limitation of EPS application are analyzed. The prospect and developing directions of EPS as flocculent and adsorbent applied to water treatment fields are predicted.

Key words: microorganism, extracellular polymeric substances, flocculation, adsorption, water treatment

中图分类号: