工业水处理 ›› 2000, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 14-17. doi: 10.11894/1005-829x.2000.20(4).14

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

高分子铝盐絮凝剂的应用

张如意, 阳红, 高彩玲   

  1. 焦作工学院, 河南 焦作 454000
  • 收稿日期:2000-01-19 出版日期:2000-04-20 发布日期:2010-10-01
  • 作者简介:第一作者张如意, 女, 1963 年生, 讲师, 发表论文 10 余篇, 主要从事化学教学与科研工作。

Application of polyaluminium salt as flocculating agent

ZHANG Ruyi, YANG Hong, GAO Cailing   

  1. Jiaozuo Institute of Technology, Jiaozuo 454000, China
  • Received:2000-01-19 Online:2000-04-20 Published:2010-10-01

摘要:

目前,聚合氯化铝作为生活用水、工业用水和工业废水等水处理剂已得到广泛应用。为了提高其絮凝性能,研究者做了大量工作,主要是在聚合氯化铝中引入其它离子而形成复合型聚铝盐以提高其电荷中和能力或增强其配位能力,如聚合铁铝、聚合硅酸铝、聚合硅酸铁铝、聚合磷铝和硅钙复合型聚合铁铝。作者就高分子铝盐、无机高分子复合铝盐和无机高分子铝盐—有机高分子絮凝剂联用在处理生活用水、工业用水和工业废水等方面做了综述,并提出了聚合铝盐在今后水处理方面的发展趋势。

关键词: 高分子铝盐, 分子复合铝盐, 絮凝剂

Abstract:

At present, polyaluminium chloride (PAC) has been widely used as water treatment agent for water for living, industrial water service and industrial effluent. To improve its flocculation properties, much work has been done, mainly introducing some other ions into PAC to form polyblend so as to improve its abilities of neutralizing electric charge or complexing, such as polyblend of iron and aluminium salt; polyblend of silica and aluminium salt; polyblend of silica, iron and aluminium salt, polyblend of phosphate and aluminium salt; polyblend of iron and aluminium salt with silica and calcium etc. The comprehensive application of polyaluminium salt,polyblend of aluminium salt and other salt, combining use of polyaluminium salt and organic polymeric flocculant in dealing with the water for living, industrial water service and industrial effluent has been discussed in this paper, The development trend of polyaluminium salt in water treatment is also discussed.

Key words: polyaluminium, polyblend-aluminium, flocculant

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