吡啶废水新型微生物法处理研究进展

doi:10.11894/iwt.2020-0384

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

吡啶及其衍生物是一类典型的含氮杂环污染物，水溶性极强，并在许多化工、医药、农药等工业领域中大量应用，因此很容易随着废水转移至地下水、土壤和湖泊等自然环境中，引起各种环境问题，并给人类健康带来威胁。综述了新型微生物法处理吡啶废水的研究进展，以期对今后含吡啶类化合物废水的处理提供参考。

关键词: 吡啶废水, 新型微生物处理技术, 污染物矿化

Abstract:

Pyridine and its derivatives are a typical type of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic pollutants. They are extremely water-soluble and are widely used in many chemical, pharmaceutical, and pesticide industries. So they are easily transferred to groundwater, soil and lakes along with wastewater discharge, causing various environmental problems and health threats. The novel biological treatment technologies and research progress of pyridine-containing wastewater are reviewed, which may help to propose future research directions for degradation of pyridine compounds.

Key words: pyridine wastewater, novel microbial treatment technology, organic mineralization

中图分类号:

X703
X172

张琪,刘玉香. 吡啶废水新型微生物法处理研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(3): 17-22.

Qi Zhang,Yuxiang Liu. Research progress in the treatment of pyridine wastewater by novel microorganism method[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2021, 41(3): 17-22.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2021/V41/I3/17

图/表 1

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种属	菌株	来源
产碱杆菌属Alcaligenes	Alcaligenes faecalis ITRCEM2^〔24〕	活性污泥
芽孢杆菌属Bacillus	Bacillus cereus ITRCEM1^〔24〕	活性污泥
芽孢杆菌属Bacillus	Bacillus sphaericus^〔3〕	生物滤池
短小芽孢杆菌属Lysinibacillu	Lysinibacillus cresolivorans^〔25〕	焦化废水
诺卡氏菌属Nocardia	Nocardia sp. Z1^〔26〕	土壤
副球菌属Paracoccus	Paracoccus sp BW001^〔27〕	焦化污泥
副球菌属Paracoccus	Paracoccus sp KT-5^〔28〕	农药厂污染土壤
假单胞菌属Pseudomonas	Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes-KPN^〔29〕	花园土壤
根瘤菌属Rhizobium	Rhizobium sp. NJUST18^〔30〕	污染土壤
红球菌属Rhodococcus	Rhodococcus Chr-9^〔31〕	制革厂的好氧反应器活性污泥
希瓦氏菌属Shewanella	Shewanella putrefaciens^〔3〕	生物滤池
申氏杆菌属Shinella	Shinella zoogloeoides BC026^〔32〕	焦化活性污泥
链霉菌属Streptomyce	Streptomyces sp. HJ02^〔33〕	焦炉废水活性污泥

种属	菌株	来源
产碱杆菌属Alcaligenes	Alcaligenes faecalis ITRCEM2^〔24〕	活性污泥
芽孢杆菌属Bacillus	Bacillus cereus ITRCEM1^〔24〕	活性污泥
芽孢杆菌属Bacillus	Bacillus sphaericus^〔3〕	生物滤池
短小芽孢杆菌属Lysinibacillu	Lysinibacillus cresolivorans^〔25〕	焦化废水
诺卡氏菌属Nocardia	Nocardia sp. Z1^〔26〕	土壤
副球菌属Paracoccus	Paracoccus sp BW001^〔27〕	焦化污泥
副球菌属Paracoccus	Paracoccus sp KT-5^〔28〕	农药厂污染土壤
假单胞菌属Pseudomonas	Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes-KPN^〔29〕	花园土壤
根瘤菌属Rhizobium	Rhizobium sp. NJUST18^〔30〕	污染土壤
红球菌属Rhodococcus	Rhodococcus Chr-9^〔31〕	制革厂的好氧反应器活性污泥
希瓦氏菌属Shewanella	Shewanella putrefaciens^〔3〕	生物滤池
申氏杆菌属Shinella	Shinella zoogloeoides BC026^〔32〕	焦化活性污泥
链霉菌属Streptomyce	Streptomyces sp. HJ02^〔33〕	焦炉废水活性污泥

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