水中医药品的污染现状及高级氧化处理

doi:10.11894/1005-829x.2019.39(3).011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 药物和个人护理品（PPCPs）中的医药品具有生物毒性大、环境风险高、难生物降解等特点。常规的污水处理工艺、饮用水处理工艺对水中痕量的医药品类污染物的降解都极其有限。高级氧化技术（AOPs）能够有效降解水体中的医药品类污染物，且降解后其生化性显著提高。阐述了目前水中医药品的污染现状以及臭氧氧化法、UV/H₂O₂法、Fenton法、UV/S₂O₈^2-法、UV/TiO₂法以及高锰和高铁氧化法等高级氧化技术降解医药品类污染物的研究进展。

关键词: 药品和个人护理品, 医药品, 微污染物, 高级氧化

Abstract: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs) have been characterized by high biological toxicity, high environmental risk and difficult biodegradation. However,conventional sewage treatment processes and drinking water treatment processes have little degradation effect on trace amount of pharmaceutical pollutants. The advanced oxidation processes(AOPs) can effectively degrade these pollutants in water bodies,and after the degradation,their biochemical property can significantly be improved. The current pollution situation of the pharmaceuticals in water and the research progress in the degradation of pharmaceutical pollutants by the advanced oxidation processes,such as ozonation,UV/H₂O₂,Fenton,UV/S₂O₈^2-,UV/TiO₂,MnO₄^2-,FeO₄^2- oxidation,etc. are expounded.

Key words: pharmaceuticals and personal care products, pharmaceuticals, micro-pollutants, advanced oxidation

中图分类号:

X703

张亚雪, 王少坡, 常晶, 王毅博, 于静洁, 孙力平, 史可欣. 水中医药品的污染现状及高级氧化处理[J]. 工业水处理, 2019, 39(3): 11-16.

Zhang Yaxue, Wang Shaopo, Chang Jing, Wang Yibo, Yu Jingjie, Sun Liping, Shi Kexin. Current pollution status and advanced oxidation treatment of pharmaceuticals in water[J]. INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT, 2019, 39(3): 11-16.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2019/V39/I3/11

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