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［24］ 杨泽志，奚旦立，毛艳梅，等. 错流过滤中由颗粒沉积模型对滤饼厚度的分析［J］. 东华大学学报：自然科学版，2008，34（6）：736-739.

［25］ Bai R B，Leow H F. Microfiltration of activated sludge wastewater：The effect of system operation parameters［J］. Separation and Pu-rification Technology，2002，29（2）：189-198.

［26］ Meng Fangang，Zhang Hanmin，Li Yansong，et al. Application of fractal permeation model to investigate membrane fouling in membrane bioreactor［J］. Journal of Membrane Science，2005，262（1/2）：107-116.

［27］ Tian Jiayu，Liang Heng，Yang Yanling，et al. Membrane adsorption bioreactor（MABR） for treating slightly polluted surface water sup-plies：As compared to membrane bioreactor（MBR）［J］. Journal ofMembrane Science，2008，325（11）：262-270.

［28］ Kimura K，Yamato N，Yamamura H，et al. Membrane fouling in pilot  scale membrane bioreactors（MBRs）  treating municipal wastewater［J］. Environmental Science and Technology，2005，39（16）：6293-6299.

［29］ Kimura K，Naruse T，Watanabe Y. Changes in characteristics of soluble microbial products in membrane bioreactors associated with different solid retention times：Relation to membrane fouling［J］. Water Research，2009，43（4）：1033-1039.

［30］ Rezania B，Cicek N，Oleszkiewicz J A. Quantifying inorganic fouling in a membrane bioreactor treating nitrate-contaminated groundwater using hydrogen as energy source［J］. Water Scienceand Technology， 2006，6（3）：115-121.

［31］ Lee M，Kim J. Membrane autopsy to investigate CaCO3 scale formation in pilot-scale，submerged membrane bioreactor treating calcium-rich wastewater［J］. Journal of Chemical Technology andBiotechnology，2009，84（9）：1397-1404.

［32］ Ivnitsky H，Katz I，Minz D，et al. Bacterial community composition and structure of biofilms developing on nanofiltration membranes applied to wastewater treatment［J］. Water Research，2007，41（17）：3924-3935.

［33］ Horsch P，Gorenflo A，Fuder C，et al. Biofouling of ultra and nanofiltration membranes for drinking water treatment characteriz-ed by fluorescence in situ hybridization （FISH）［J］.  Desalination，2005，172（1）： 41-52.

［34］ Patzold R，Keuntje M，Ander-von Ahlften A. A new approach to  non-destructive analysis of biofilms by confocal Raman micro-scopy［J］. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry，2006，386（2）：286-292.

［35］ Fan Bin，Huang Xia. Characteristics of a self-forming dynamic membrane coupled with a bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment［J］. Environmental Science and Technology，2002，36（23）：5245-5251.

［36］ Ferrando M，Rozek A，Zator M，et al. An approach to membrane fouling characterization by confocal scanning laser microscopy［J］. Journal of Membrane Science，2005，250（1/2）：283-293.

［37］ Hughes D J，Cui Z F，Field R W，et al. In situ three-dimensional characterization of membrane fouling by protein suspensions using multiphoton microscopy［J］. Langmuir，2006，22（14）：6266-6272.