Research progress on adsorption characteristics of magnetic nanoparticles/sludge composite

doi:10.11894/iwt.2020-0437

Abstract

Abstract:

With the continuous development of the number and scale of urban sewage treatment plants, treatment and resource utilization of sewage sludge have become a hot issue in the field of environmental protection. The preparation of magnetic nanoparticles/sludge composite for the treatment of pollutants in the water environment was one of the important directions of sludge recycling, which could achieve the dual purpose of sludge resource utilization and environmental remediation. The preparation methods, the experimental methods of adsorption, the main factors affecting the adsorption capacity of magnetic nanoparticles/sludge composite and the adsorption mechanism were summarized. The future development and research direction of magnetic nanoparticles/sludge composite as adsorbent were prospected.

Key words: sewage sludge, magnetic nanoparticles, composite, adsorption

摘要：

随着城市污水处理厂数量和规模的不断发展，污泥的处理与资源化利用成为环保领域的热点问题。制备磁性纳米粒子/污泥基复合材料处理水环境中的污染物是污泥资源化研究的重要方向之一，可达到污泥资源化利用及环境修复的双重目的。综述了磁性纳米粒子/污泥基复合材料的制备方法、吸附实验研究方法、吸附影响因素及吸附机理，并对磁性纳米粒子/污泥基复合材料的发展前景及研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 污泥, 磁性纳米粒子, 复合材料, 吸附

CLC Number:

X703
TQ424

Suxing Luo,Huashi Chen,Xiaoxue Luo,Yuanhui Wu,Yong Chen,Hong Yang. Research progress on adsorption characteristics of magnetic nanoparticles/sludge composite[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2021, 41(4): 25-30.

罗宿星,陈华仕,罗肖雪,伍远辉,陈勇,杨洪. 磁性纳米粒子/污泥基复合材料吸附性能研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(4): 25-30.

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URL: https://www.iwt.cn/EN/10.11894/iwt.2020-0437

https://www.iwt.cn/EN/Y2021/V41/I4/25

Figures/Tables 4

References 36

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吸附剂	吸附质	比表面积/（m²·g^-1）	吸附量或去除率	模型	动力学模型	参考文献
纳米零价铁污泥基活性炭	五氯酚	101	100%	—	—	〔26〕
Fe₃O₄污泥基复合材料	氯化铵	162	（1.37±0.12）mg/g	Langmuir模型	准二级	〔11〕
FeO/FeOOH污泥基活性炭	四环素和强力霉素	82.8	104.9 mg/g 129 mg/g	Langmuir模型	准二级	〔27〕
Fe₃O₄污泥基复合材料	Cu（Ⅱ） Cd（Ⅱ）	—	72.1 mg/g 71.3 mg/g	Langmuir模型	准二级	〔18〕
Fe₃O₄污泥基活性炭	酸性橙7	65.5			准一级	〔14〕
Fe₃O₄^-壳聚糖污泥基复合材料	Pb（Ⅱ） Cu（Ⅱ）		98.0 mg/g 83.7 mg/g	Langmuir模型	准二级	〔19〕
SrFe₁₂O₁₉污泥基活性炭	甲基橙		149.18 mg/g	Langmuir模型	准一级	〔17〕
Fe₂O₃污泥基活性炭	四环素	67.4	286.9 mg/g	Freundlich模型	准二级	〔28〕
Fe₃O₄污泥基活性炭	As（Ⅴ）	78.0	79%	Langmuir模型	准二级	〔13〕

吸附剂	吸附质	比表面积/（m²·g^-1）	吸附量或去除率	模型	动力学模型	参考文献
纳米零价铁污泥基活性炭	五氯酚	101	100%	—	—	〔26〕
Fe₃O₄污泥基复合材料	氯化铵	162	（1.37±0.12）mg/g	Langmuir模型	准二级	〔11〕
FeO/FeOOH污泥基活性炭	四环素和强力霉素	82.8	104.9 mg/g 129 mg/g	Langmuir模型	准二级	〔27〕
Fe₃O₄污泥基复合材料	Cu（Ⅱ） Cd（Ⅱ）	—	72.1 mg/g 71.3 mg/g	Langmuir模型	准二级	〔18〕
Fe₃O₄污泥基活性炭	酸性橙7	65.5			准一级	〔14〕
Fe₃O₄^-壳聚糖污泥基复合材料	Pb（Ⅱ） Cu（Ⅱ）		98.0 mg/g 83.7 mg/g	Langmuir模型	准二级	〔19〕
SrFe₁₂O₁₉污泥基活性炭	甲基橙		149.18 mg/g	Langmuir模型	准一级	〔17〕
Fe₂O₃污泥基活性炭	四环素	67.4	286.9 mg/g	Freundlich模型	准二级	〔28〕
Fe₃O₄污泥基活性炭	As（Ⅴ）	78.0	79%	Langmuir模型	准二级	〔13〕

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