Research progress of fouling mitigation in photocatalysis coupled membrane filtration systems

doi:10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2023-1081

Abstract

Abstract:

Photocatalysis is an environmentally friendly advanced oxidation technology, which can effectively degrade organic pollutants. Membrane-based technology as an efficient separation approach has been widely used in the field of water treatment. However, membrane fouling is an obstacle for further application of membrane filtration, which would reduce membrane perm-selectivity, weaken separation efficiency, shorten membrane lifetime, and increase operation cost. Integrating photocatalysis into membrane filtration is considered as one of the effective means to alleviate membrane fouling. In this paper, the research progress of membrane fouling mitigation in photocatalysis coupled membrane filtration reactors(PMRs) systems was systematically reviewed. Firstly, the configurations and applications of different PMRs were summarized, as well as the pros and cons of them were analyzed. Taking titanium dioxide as an example,the strategies to improve photocatalytic efficiency of PMRs were discussed. Then, the mechanism of membrane fouling mitigation in the integrating systems were analyzed. Finally, the development and applications of PMR systems in the future were prospected.

Key words: photocatalysis, membrane fouling, self-cleaning, antifouling mechanism

摘要：

光催化是一种环境友好型高级氧化技术，可有效降解有机污染物。膜分离技术作为一种高效分离技术已被广泛应用在水处理领域，但膜污染导致膜过滤性能降低，分离效率减弱，膜寿命缩短，运行成本增加，是膜分离技术进一步推广的限制因素。光催化耦合膜分离技术被认为是一种缓解膜污染的有效手段。系统综述了光催化耦合膜分离系统（PMRs）中膜污染缓解情况的最新研究，总结了PMRs的不同构型，并分析了不同构型的优、缺点及其应用前景；进一步以典型光催化剂二氧化钛为例，详细讨论了提高光催化效率的材料设计与改性策略，分析了耦合系统中膜污染问题缓解的机制，并展望了光催化耦合膜分离技术的未来发展趋势，以期为今后开展相关研究提供参考。

关键词: 光催化, 膜污染, 自清洁, 抗污染机制

CLC Number:

X703

Guohui WANG, Jiaguo YAN, Yanli Li, Xin WANG, Mei CHEN. Research progress of fouling mitigation in photocatalysis coupled membrane filtration systems[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2024, 44(10): 82-91.

王国辉, 闫家国, 李艳丽, 王鑫, 陈妹. 光催化耦合膜分离系统中缓解膜污染的研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2024, 44(10): 82-91.

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URL: https://www.iwt.cn/EN/10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2023-1081

https://www.iwt.cn/EN/Y2024/V44/I10/82

Figures/Tables 7

References 55

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催化剂	膜类型	制备方法	污染物/模型细菌	催化条件（光源、时间）	TiO₂改性效果	污染物降解效果	膜污染控制情况	参考文献
TiO₂/Ag	聚丙烯腈纳米纤维膜	静电纺丝	甲基蓝	可见光，1 h	提高了对可见光的利用率，激发波长由380 nm红移至490 nm	对甲基蓝的光催化降解效率提升了9%		〔32〕
TiO₂/Ag	聚氯乙烯超滤膜	共沉淀法	兰纳素染料、 E. coli		膜通量由 41 L/（m²·h）提升至58.6 L/（m²·h）	对染料的去除效率提升了6.3%	显著降低过滤过程的膜阻力，提升了抗菌效果	〔33〕
TiO₂/Ag	聚偏氟乙烯膜	静电纺丝	诺氟沙星、 E. coli	可见光，300 min；紫外光，90 min	接触角无显著变化	可见光下，诺氟沙星的降解效率提升了79.8%；紫外光下提升了49.5%	对E.coli的抑菌效果提升2.67倍	〔34〕
TiO₂/Au_0.1Ag_0.9	纤维素醋酸酯膜	相转化法	四环素、E. coli	可见光，120 min	显著提高可见光利用率和电荷分离率；孔隙度由54.5%提升至63.57%	对四环素降解效率提升了58.8%；降解速率常数由0.001 49 min^-1 提升至 0.009 27 min^-1	改性膜上的E. coli在可见光下暴露30 min后存活率降为1.5%	〔35〕
N-石墨烯-TiO₂	聚砜膜	非溶剂诱导相转化法	甲基蓝	紫外光、太阳光	孔隙度由62.5%提升至81.8%；孔径由56.2 nm增大至70.5 nm；接触角由73.6°降低至59.2°	在紫外光和太阳光照射下，改性膜对甲基蓝降解效果分别提升了80.6%和77.5%	在紫外光和太阳光照射下，通量恢复率分别为90.1%和94.6%，且膜阻力显著降低	〔36〕
N-TiO₂	超滤膜	原子沉积法	甲基橙、牛血清蛋白	可见光	接触角由70.4°降低至55.9°	N掺杂膜对甲基橙降解效果为空白膜的2倍	自清洁效率比空白膜高24倍；抗污染性能提升	〔37〕
TiO₂@活性炭	纤维素纳米纤维膜	真空抽滤	甲基橙、活性污泥	可见光	可见光吸收良好；通量提升1.6倍	对甲基橙降解效率提升了7.7倍	抗污染能力提升20%	〔38〕
TiO₂/ZnO	聚偏氟乙烯微滤膜	原子沉积法	甲基蓝、腐殖酸	可见光， 30 min	膜孔径减小 42 nm；亲水性降低61.9%	对甲基蓝的降解效率提升了73%	通量削减速率下降	〔39〕

催化剂	膜类型	制备方法	污染物/模型细菌	催化条件（光源、时间）	TiO₂改性效果	污染物降解效果	膜污染控制情况	参考文献
TiO₂/Ag	聚丙烯腈纳米纤维膜	静电纺丝	甲基蓝	可见光，1 h	提高了对可见光的利用率，激发波长由380 nm红移至490 nm	对甲基蓝的光催化降解效率提升了9%		〔32〕
TiO₂/Ag	聚氯乙烯超滤膜	共沉淀法	兰纳素染料、 E. coli		膜通量由 41 L/（m²·h）提升至58.6 L/（m²·h）	对染料的去除效率提升了6.3%	显著降低过滤过程的膜阻力，提升了抗菌效果	〔33〕
TiO₂/Ag	聚偏氟乙烯膜	静电纺丝	诺氟沙星、 E. coli	可见光，300 min；紫外光，90 min	接触角无显著变化	可见光下，诺氟沙星的降解效率提升了79.8%；紫外光下提升了49.5%	对E.coli的抑菌效果提升2.67倍	〔34〕
TiO₂/Au_0.1Ag_0.9	纤维素醋酸酯膜	相转化法	四环素、E. coli	可见光，120 min	显著提高可见光利用率和电荷分离率；孔隙度由54.5%提升至63.57%	对四环素降解效率提升了58.8%；降解速率常数由0.001 49 min^-1 提升至 0.009 27 min^-1	改性膜上的E. coli在可见光下暴露30 min后存活率降为1.5%	〔35〕
N-石墨烯-TiO₂	聚砜膜	非溶剂诱导相转化法	甲基蓝	紫外光、太阳光	孔隙度由62.5%提升至81.8%；孔径由56.2 nm增大至70.5 nm；接触角由73.6°降低至59.2°	在紫外光和太阳光照射下，改性膜对甲基蓝降解效果分别提升了80.6%和77.5%	在紫外光和太阳光照射下，通量恢复率分别为90.1%和94.6%，且膜阻力显著降低	〔36〕
N-TiO₂	超滤膜	原子沉积法	甲基橙、牛血清蛋白	可见光	接触角由70.4°降低至55.9°	N掺杂膜对甲基橙降解效果为空白膜的2倍	自清洁效率比空白膜高24倍；抗污染性能提升	〔37〕
TiO₂@活性炭	纤维素纳米纤维膜	真空抽滤	甲基橙、活性污泥	可见光	可见光吸收良好；通量提升1.6倍	对甲基橙降解效率提升了7.7倍	抗污染能力提升20%	〔38〕
TiO₂/ZnO	聚偏氟乙烯微滤膜	原子沉积法	甲基蓝、腐殖酸	可见光， 30 min	膜孔径减小 42 nm；亲水性降低61.9%	对甲基蓝的降解效率提升了73%	通量削减速率下降	〔39〕

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