工业水处理 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 6-11. doi: 10.11894/iwt.2019-0776

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物燃料电池应用及性能优化研究进展

孙齐1,2(),韩严和2,*(),齐蒙蒙1,2   

  1. 1. 北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院, 北京 100124
    2. 北京石油化工学院环境工程系, 北京 102617
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-22 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 韩严和 E-mail:292418734@qq.com;hanyanhe@bipt.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙齐(1996-), 硕士。电话:17812020108, E-mail:292418734@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21677018);北京市自然科学基金-市教委联合资助项目(KZ201810017024)

Research progress on application and performance optimization of microbial fuel cells

Qi Sun1,2(),Yanhe Han2,*(),Mengmeng Qi1,2   

  1. 1. College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    2. Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China
  • Received:2020-04-22 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-07-21
  • Contact: Yanhe Han E-mail:292418734@qq.com;hanyanhe@bipt.edu.cn

摘要:

微生物燃料电池作为新型微生物传感器,既能降解水中污染物也可以通过微生物产电输出电能。通常将污染物降解效率和产电功率作为衡量燃料电池性能好坏的重要参数,反应器构型是影响微生物燃料电池产电性能与降解效果的关键。归纳了光电极微生物燃料电池、自分层微生物燃料电池和人工湿地-微生物燃料电池这3种构型的反应器机理及对废水的适用性,总结了电极材料、电子介体、分隔膜材料等因素对燃料电池产电性能影响的研究进展。

关键词: 微生物燃料电池, 污染物降解, 产电效果

Abstract:

As a new type of microbial sensor, microbial fuel cells can not only degrade pollutants in water but also output electric energy by microorganisms generating electricity. The degradation efficiency of pollutants and power generation are usually regarded as important parameters to evaluate the performance of fuel cells. The reactor configuration plays a key role on influence the electrical performance and degradation effect of microbial fuel cells. The reactor mechanism and applicability to wastewater of three microbial fuel cells including photoelectrode, self-stratification and constructed wetlands are summarized. The research progress on the influence of electrode material, electronic medium, separator material and other factors on the electrical performance of fuel cells are summarized.

Key words: microbial fuel cell, degradation of pollutants, electric effect

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