油田含聚丙烯酰胺污水生物转化及能源化与资源化

doi:10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2021-1208

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目前油田面临含水解聚丙烯酰胺（HPAM）污染物亟待处置的现状，低成本、环境友好型的生物降解转化技术已成为处理典型有机污染物HPAM的主力技术。生物处理系统不仅是污染物衰减的终端，而且是污染物向生物能源和资源转化的关键场所。近年来，生物法处置含HPAM污水的发展趋势正从“提高去除效能-挖掘降解机制”逐渐过渡到“回收能量-增值资源-净化环境”三位一体的新方向。因此，围绕石油开发过程中产生的典型有机污染物HPAM，以国家对资源和能源的需求为契机，重点综述了HPAM生物降解菌群、转化途径、动力学与热力学、技术现场实施，以及HPAM降解转化为氢气（H₂）、甲烷（CH₄）和聚羟基脂肪酸酯（PHA）的潜力。相关研究成果提升了从含HPAM污水生物降解转化中回收生物能源和资源的理解程度，并为工业规模实践中实现生物资源回收提供了指导，对油田环境保护与资源回收具有重要的现实意义和应用价值。

关键词: 水解聚丙烯酰胺, 生物降解, 生物转化, 氢气, 甲烷, 聚羟基脂肪酸酯

Abstract:

At present，the oilfield is facing the status quo of urgent disposal of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide（HPAM）-containing pollutants. Low-cost，environmentally-friendly biodegradation and biotransformation technologies have become the main force in treating the typical organic pollutant HPAM. Bio-treatment system is not only a terminal for pollutant attenuation，but a key place for the contaminant biotransformation to bioenergy and bioresource. In recent years，the development trend of HPAM-containing wastewater treatment by the biological method has been gradually transitioned from both the improvement of removal efficiency and the excavation of degradation mechanism to a new direction integrating energy conservation，resource recovery and environmental friendliness. Therefore，focusing the typical organic pollutant HPAM from the oilfield，and taking the country’s demand for the resource and energy as an opportunity，this paper mainly illustrated the microbial communities，pathways，kinetics，thermodynamics and on-site implementation of HPAM biodegradation，and the biotransformation potential of HPAM to hydrogen（H₂），methane（CH₄） and polyhydroxyalkanoates（PHA）. The relevant research results improved the understanding of recovering bioenergy and bioresource from HPAM-containing wastewater，and guided to achieve bioresource recovery in the industrial scale practice. Moreover，those studies had the important practical significance and the application value for environmental protection and resource recovery of the oilfield.

Key words: hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, biodegradation, biotransformation, hydrogen, methane, polyhydroxyalkanoates

中图分类号:

X741

赵兰美, 包木太, 赵栋. 油田含聚丙烯酰胺污水生物转化及能源化与资源化[J]. 工业水处理, 2023, 43(1): 10-16.

Lanmei ZHAO, Mutai BAO, Dong ZHAO. Biotransformation of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide-containing oilfield wastewater and its energy regeneration and resource utilization[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2023, 43(1): 10-16.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2023/V43/I1/10

图/表 2

参考文献 45

1	ZHANG Congcong， ZHAO Lanmei， BAO Mutai，et al. Potential of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide biodegradation to final products through regulating its own nitrogen transformation in different dissolved oxygen systems［J］. Bioresource Technology，2018，256：61-68. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.143 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.143 URL
2	YAN Miao， ZHAO Lanmei， BAO Mutai，et al. Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide biodegradation and mechanism in sequencing batch biofilm reactor［J］. Bioresource Technology，2016，207：315-321. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.083 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.083 URL
3	LU Zhiyang， LIU Wei， BAO Mutai，et al. Oil recovery from polymer-containing oil sludge in oilfield by thermochemical cleaning treatment［J］. Colloids and Surfaces A：Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects，2021，611：125887. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125887 doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125887 URL
4	SONG Tianwen， LI Shanshan， YIN Zichao，et al. Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide-containing wastewater treatment using ozone reactor-upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor-aerobic biofilm reactor multistage treatment system［J］. Environmental Pollution，2021，269：116111. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116111 doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116111 URL
5	ZHANG Yingying， ZHAO Lanmei， SONG Tianwen，et al. Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in an aerobic biofilm biosystem with loofah sponges as carriers for biodegrading hydrolyzed polyacrylamide-containing wastewater［J］. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering，2020，43（3）：529-540. doi:10.1007/s00449-019-02247-x doi: 10.1007/s00449-019-02247-x URL
6	SONG Tianwen， LI Shanshan， JIN Jiafeng，et al. Enhanced hydrolyzed polyacrylamide removal from water by an aerobic biofilm reactor-ozone reactor-aerobic biofilm reactor hybrid treatment system：Performance，key enzymes and functional microorganisms［J］. Bioresource Technology，2019，291：121811. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121811 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121811 URL
7	DONG Liang， SU Fei， WANG Yongzhong. Treatment of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide by mixed bacteria isolated from wastewater［J］. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy，2020，39（6）：e13445. doi:10.1002/ep.13445 doi: 10.1002/ep.13445 URL
8	ZHAO Lanmei， ZHANG Congcong， LI Haoshuai，et al. Regulation of different electron acceptors on petroleum hydrocarbon biotransformation to final products in activated sludge biosystems［J］. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering，2019，42（4）：643-655. doi:10.1007/s00449-019-02070-4 doi: 10.1007/s00449-019-02070-4 URL
9	ZHAO Lanmei， HAN Dong， YIN Zichao，et al. Biohydrogen and polyhydroxyalkanoate production from original hydrolyzed polyacrylamide-containing wastewater［J］. Bioresource Technology，2019，287：121404. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121404 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121404 URL
10	SOTO L R， BYRNE E， VAN NIEL E W J，et al. Hydrogen and polyhydroxybutyrate production from wheat straw hydrolysate using Caldicellulosiruptor species and Ralstonia eutropha in a coupled process［J］. Bioresource Technology，2019，272：259-266. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.142 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.142 URL
11	ZHAO Lanmei， ZHANG Congcong， BAO Mutai，et al. Effects of different electron acceptors on the methanogenesis of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide biodegradation in anaerobic activated sludge systems［J］. Bioresource Technology，2018，247：759-768. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.135 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.135 URL
12	SANG Guoliang， PI Yongrui， BAO Mutai，et al. Biodegradation for hydrolyzed polyacrylamide in the anaerobic baffled reactor combined aeration tank［J］. Ecological Engineering，2015，84：121-127. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.07.028 doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.07.028 URL
13	桑国良. 厌氧—好氧生物法处理高浓度聚丙烯酰胺污水效能研究［D］. 青岛：中国海洋大学，2015. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.034 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.034 URL
	SANG Guoliang. Treatment of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide wastewater by combined anaerobic and aerobic biological processes［D］. Qingdao：Ocean University of China，2015. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.034 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.034 URL
14	PI Yongrui， ZHENG Zhonghuan， BAO Mutai，et al. Treatment of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide wastewater by combined Fenton oxidation and anaerobic biological processes［J］. Chemical Engineering Journal，2015，273：1-6. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.034 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.034 URL
15	郑忠环. ABR处理含高浓度聚丙烯酰胺污水的效能研究［D］. 青岛：中国海洋大学，2014.
	ZHENG Zhonghuan. Study on treatment of wastewater containing high concentration HPAM by anaerobic baffled reactor［D］. Qingdao：Ocean University of China，2014.
16	DAI Xiaohu， LUO Fan， ZHANG Dong，et al. Waste-activated sludge fermentation for polyacrylamide biodegradation improved by anaerobic hydrolysis and key microorganisms involved in biological polyacrylamide removal［J］. Scientific Reports，2015，5：11675. doi:10.1038/srep11675 doi: 10.1038/srep11675 URL
17	ZHANG Lei， SU Fei， WANG Nan，et al. Biodegradability enhancement of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide wastewater by a combined Fenton-SBR treatment process［J］. Bioresource Technology，2019，278：99-107. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.074 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.074 URL
18	MA Lili， HU Ting， LIU Yucheng，et al. Combination of biochar and immobilized bacteria accelerates polyacrylamide biodegradation in soil by both bio-augmentation and bio-stimulation strategies［J］. Journal of Hazardous Materials，2021，405：124086. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124086 doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124086 URL
19	ZHAO Lanmei， ZHANG Congcong， BAO Mutai，et al. Advanced treatment for actual hydrolyzed polyacrylamide-containing wastewater in a biofilm/activated sludge membrane bioreactor system：Biodegradation and interception［J］. Biochemical Engineering Journal，2019，141：120-130. doi:10.1016/j.bej.2018.10.020 doi: 10.1016/j.bej.2018.10.020 URL
20	张聪聪. 基于生物膜-膜生物反应器深度处理油田含聚丙烯酰胺污水研究［D］. 青岛：中国海洋大学，2018.
	ZHANG Congcong. Study on the advanced treatment of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide-containing oilfield wastewater based on biofilm-membrane bioreactor［D］. Qingdao：Ocean University of China，2018.
21	ZHAO Lanmei， SONG Tianwen， HAN Dong，et al. Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide biotransformation in an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor system：Key enzymes，functional microorganisms，and biodegradation mechanisms［J］. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering，2019，42（6）：941-951. doi:10.1007/s00449-019-02094-w doi: 10.1007/s00449-019-02094-w URL
22	LI Caiyun， ZHANG Dong， LI Xiaoxiao，et al. The biofilm property and its correlationship with high-molecular-weight polyacrylamide degradation in a water injection pipeline of Daqing oilfield［J］. Journal of Hazardous Materials，2016，304：388-399. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.10.067 doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.10.067 URL
23	SUN Min， TONG Zhonghua， CUI Yuzhi，et al. Microbial metabolism induced chain shortening of polyacrylamide with assistance of bioelectricity generation［J］. Environmental Science and Pollution Research，2016，23（12）：12140-12149. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6409-7 doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-6409-7 URL
24	WEN Qinxue， CHEN Zhiqiang， ZHAO Ye，et al. Biodegradation of polyacrylamide by bacteria isolated from activated sludge and oil-contaminated soil［J］. Journal of Hazardous Materials，2010，175（1/2/3）：955-959. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.102 doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.102 URL
25	BAO Mutai， CHEN Qingguo， LI Yiming，et al. Biodegradation of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide by bacteria isolated from production water after polymer flooding in an oil field［J］. Journal of Hazardous Materials，2010，184（1/2/3）：105-110. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.011 doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.011 URL
26	ZHAO Lanmei， ZHANG Congcong， LU Zhiyang，et al. Key role of different levels of dissolved oxygen in hydrolyzed polyacrylamide bioconversion：Focusing on metabolic products，key enzymes and functional microorganisms［J］. Bioresource Technology，2020，306：123089. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123089 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123089 URL
27	GAYTÁN I， BURELO M， LOZA-TAVERA H. Current status on the biodegradability of acrylic polymers：Microorganisms，enzymes and metabolic pathways involved［J］. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology，2021，105（3）：991-1006. doi:10.1007/s00253-020-11073-1 doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-11073-1 URL
28	DAI Xiaohu， LUO Fan， YI Jing，et al. Biodegradation of polyacrylamide by anaerobic digestion under mesophilic condition and its performance in actual dewatered sludge system［J］. Bioresource Technology，2014，153：55-61. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.007 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.007 URL
29	ZHAO Lanmei， BAO Mutai， YAN Miao，et al. Kinetics and thermodynamics of biodegradation of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide under anaerobic and aerobic conditions［J］. Bioresource Technology，2016，216：95-104. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.054 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.054 URL
30	YANG Guang， WANG Jianlong. Various additives for improving dark fermentative hydrogen production：A review［J］. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews，2018，95：130-146. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.029 doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.029 URL
31	AKBAR M， KHAN M F S， QIAN Ling，et al. Degradation of Polyacrylamide（PAM） and methane production by mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion：Effect of temperature and concentration［J］. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering，2020，14（6）：1-11. doi:10.1007/s11783-020-1277-2 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1277-2 URL
32	LIU Xuran， FU Qizi， LIU Zongyao，et al. Alkaline pre-fermentation for anaerobic digestion of polyacrylamide flocculated sludge：Simultaneously enhancing methane production and polyacrylamide degradation［J］. Chemical Engineering Journal，2021，425：131407. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2021.131407 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.131407 URL
33	CHEN Huihui， CHEN Zheng， NASIKAI M，et al. Hydrothermal pretreatment of sewage sludge enhanced the anaerobic degradation of cationic polyacrylamide（cPAM）［J］. Water Research，2021，190：116704. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.116704 doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116704 URL
34	WEN Qinxue， CHEN Zhiqiang， WANG Changyong，et al. Bulking sludge for PHA production：Energy saving and comparative storage capacity with well-settled sludge［J］. Journal of Environmental Sciences，2012，24（10）：1744-1752. doi:10.1016/s1001-0742(11)61005-x doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(11)61005-x URL
35	YANG Guang， WANG Jianlong. Co-fermentation of sewage sludge with ryegrass for enhancing hydrogen production：Performance evaluation and kinetic analysis［J］. Bioresource Technology，2017，243：1027-1036. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.087 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.087 URL
36	WEN Qinxue， JI Ye， HAO Yaru，et al. Effect of sodium chloride on polyhydroxyalkanoate production from food waste fermentation leachate under different organic loading rate［J］. Bioresource Technology，2018，267：133-140. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.036 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.036 URL
37	SARMA S J， PACHAPUR V， BRAR S K，et al. Hydrogen biorefinery：Potential utilization of the liquid waste from fermentative hydrogen production［J］. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews，2015，50：942-951. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.191 doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.191 URL
38	CHEN Zhiqiang， GUO Zirui， WEN Qinxue，et al. Modeling polyhydroxyalkanoate（PHA） production in a newly developed aerobic dynamic discharge（ADD） culture enrichment process［J］. Chemical Engineering Journal，2016，298：36-43. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.133 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.133 URL
39	CHEN Zhiqiang， HUANG Long， WEN Qinxue，et al. Effects of sludge retention time，carbon and initial biomass concentrations on selection process：From activated sludge to polyhydroxyalkanoate accumulating cultures［J］. Journal of Environmental Sciences，2017，52：76-84. doi:10.1016/j.jes.2016.03.014 doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.03.014 URL
40	REDDY M V， AMULYA K， ROHIT M V，et al. Valorization of fatty acid waste for bioplastics production using Bacillus tequilensis：Integration with dark-fermentative hydrogen production process［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy，2014，39（14）：7616-7626. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.09.157 doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.09.157 URL
41	ZHAO Lanmei， CHENG Yuan， YIN Zichao，et al. Insights into the effect of different levels of crude oil on hydrolyzed polyacrylamide biotransformation in aerobic and anoxic biosystems：Bioresource production，enzymatic activity，and microbial function［J］. Bioresource Technology，2019，293：122023. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122023 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122023 URL
42	REDDY M V， MAWATARI Y， ONODERA R，et al. Polyhydroxyalkanoates（PHA） production from synthetic waste using Pseudomonas pseudoflava：PHA synthase enzyme activity analysis from P. pseudoflava and P. palleronii ［J］. Bioresource Technology，2017，234：99-105. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.008 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.008 URL
43	REDDY M V， MOHAN S V. Influence of aerobic and anoxic microenvironments on polyhydroxyalkanoates（PHA） production from food waste and acidogenic effluents using aerobic consortia［J］. Bioresource Technology，2012，103（1）：313-321. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.040 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.040 URL
44	丁万德. 新型有机膜的制备及其在模拟含聚污水梯度分离中的应用研究［D］. 青岛：中国海洋大学，2018.
	DING Wande. Fabrication of novel organic membrane and its application in the stage separation of simulated polymer flooding wastewater［D］. Qingdao：Ocean University of China，2018.
45	DING Wande， ZHUO Huiwei， BAO Mutai，et al. Fabrication of organic-inorganic nanofiltration membrane using ordered stacking SiO₂ thin film as rejection layer assisted with layer-by-layer method［J］. Chemical Engineering Journal，2017，330：337-344. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.159 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.159 URL

菌群	来源	PAM相对分子质量	PAM质量浓度/（mg·L^–1）	降解时间/d	降解效能	参考文献
Acinetobacter（SS5）、Pseudomonas（SS6）	含HPAM污水	8.0×10⁶	300	7	45.8%Con.	〔7〕
Pseudomonas、Plasticicumulans、Armatimonadetes_gp5	活性污泥	8.0×10⁶	300	HRT=1	62.95%Con.，78.26%COD	〔17〕
Chloroflexi、Bacteroidetes、Proteobacterias	活性污泥	2.2×10⁷	500	HRT=1	40.5%Con.，38.9%TOC	〔21〕
Bacillus，Aeromonas、Gp4、Thauera，Pseudomonas	活性污泥	2.2×10⁷	300	HRT=1	76.44%Con.	〔1〕
Proteobacterias、Bacteroidetes、Planctomycetes	活性污泥	2.2×10⁷	500	HRT=1	54.69%Con.，70.14%TOC	〔2〕
Desulfobulbaceae、Pseudomonadaceae、Flavobacteriaceae、Alcaligenaceae、Oxalobacteraceae	大庆油田含HPAM生物膜	1.9×10⁷	3 000	—	—	〔22〕
Ignavibacterium sp.	活性污泥	5 000	1.25（NH₄⁺-N）	16	29.2%COD	〔23〕
Bacillus cereus（PM-2）、Rhodococcus（PAM-F1）	聚驱后的采出水	2.2×10⁷	500	1	89.8%Con.，75.8%Vis.，32.9%TOC	〔12〕
Bacteroidetes、Proteobacteria	活性污泥	—	200	17	86.64%Con.	〔16〕
Bacillus flexu（HWBⅡ）	油污染的土壤	1.6×10⁷	100	4	76%Con.	〔24〕
Bacillus cereus（HWBⅠ）	活性污泥	1.6×10⁷	100	4	74%Con.	〔24〕
Bacillus sp.（PM-3）	聚驱后的采出水	2.2×10⁷	300	7	29.1%Con.	〔25〕
Bacillus cereus（PM-2）	聚驱后的采出水	2.2×10⁷	300	7	33.7%Con.	〔25〕

菌群	来源	PAM相对分子质量	PAM质量浓度/（mg·L^–1）	降解时间/d	降解效能	参考文献
Acinetobacter（SS5）、Pseudomonas（SS6）	含HPAM污水	8.0×10⁶	300	7	45.8%Con.	〔7〕
Pseudomonas、Plasticicumulans、Armatimonadetes_gp5	活性污泥	8.0×10⁶	300	HRT=1	62.95%Con.，78.26%COD	〔17〕
Chloroflexi、Bacteroidetes、Proteobacterias	活性污泥	2.2×10⁷	500	HRT=1	40.5%Con.，38.9%TOC	〔21〕
Bacillus，Aeromonas、Gp4、Thauera，Pseudomonas	活性污泥	2.2×10⁷	300	HRT=1	76.44%Con.	〔1〕
Proteobacterias、Bacteroidetes、Planctomycetes	活性污泥	2.2×10⁷	500	HRT=1	54.69%Con.，70.14%TOC	〔2〕
Desulfobulbaceae、Pseudomonadaceae、Flavobacteriaceae、Alcaligenaceae、Oxalobacteraceae	大庆油田含HPAM生物膜	1.9×10⁷	3 000	—	—	〔22〕
Ignavibacterium sp.	活性污泥	5 000	1.25（NH₄⁺-N）	16	29.2%COD	〔23〕
Bacillus cereus（PM-2）、Rhodococcus（PAM-F1）	聚驱后的采出水	2.2×10⁷	500	1	89.8%Con.，75.8%Vis.，32.9%TOC	〔12〕
Bacteroidetes、Proteobacteria	活性污泥	—	200	17	86.64%Con.	〔16〕
Bacillus flexu（HWBⅡ）	油污染的土壤	1.6×10⁷	100	4	76%Con.	〔24〕
Bacillus cereus（HWBⅠ）	活性污泥	1.6×10⁷	100	4	74%Con.	〔24〕
Bacillus sp.（PM-3）	聚驱后的采出水	2.2×10⁷	300	7	29.1%Con.	〔25〕
Bacillus cereus（PM-2）	聚驱后的采出水	2.2×10⁷	300	7	33.7%Con.	〔25〕

[1]	徐玲莉, 刘玉香, 董静, 任莉, 王文君, 袁可. 苯酚高效降解菌群的群落结构及其代谢产物研究[J]. 工业水处理, 2024, 44(9): 85-90.
[2]	谷立坤, 郝建新, 岳金葳, 许贺铭, 曹冬辉, 李奕潮, 彭赵旭, 张建云. 垃圾发电厂渗滤液厌氧反应器启动污泥适应性研究[J]. 工业水处理, 2024, 44(9): 75-84.
[3]	李长鑫, 盛光遥, 汤明芳, 丁静. 反硝化厌氧甲烷氧化微生物的生态分布研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2023, 43(8): 21-29.
[4]	强敬雯, 武双, 唐曼玉, 王晚晴, 华威, 甄新, 李春庚, 程艳玲. 黑水虻幼虫生物转化技术处理污水厂污泥的研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2023, 43(7): 62-69.
[5]	徐莹莹, 赵秋雨, 常志淼, 于翔霏. 有机磷阻燃剂水体污染处理技术的研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2023, 43(5): 25-33.
[6]	杨庆, 王铸, 许欣宇, 黄开龙, 王德朋, 左怡琳, 张徐祥. 基于MMI技术对印染废水中NP降解关键功能菌群的识别、构建与评估[J]. 工业水处理, 2023, 43(11): 15-26.
[7]	穆雨彤, 曹浩然, 朱博文, 麦智源, 韩克强, 张军, 王素蕾, 张多英. ICPB技术及其去除废水中多环芳烃的研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2023, 43(10): 9-15.
[8]	胡剑泉, 段梦强, 高源, 周雪涛, 土克才, 刘万鹏, 丁聪. 高铁粉煤灰强化厌氧生物法处理造纸废水[J]. 工业水处理, 2022, 42(8): 73-77.
[9]	王宇飞,王西峰,吴振涛,邓仁健,王雪琴. 厌氧颗粒污泥菌群结构对水中Sb（Ⅲ）的吸附机理[J]. 工业水处理, 2022, 42(3): 82-89.
[10]	关莹,刘润,李博文,刘伟京. 二乙二醇丁醚好氧降解污泥培养驯化及动力学分析[J]. 工业水处理, 2022, 42(12): 100-105.
[11]	秦帆, 盛光遥, 李长鑫, 汤明芳, 何岸飞, 姜晶, 丁静. 反硝化型厌氧甲烷氧化微生物的研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2022, 42(10): 1-8.
[12]	张毅, 李海翔, 徐泸峰, 田涛, 范玉荣, 丁婉莹. H₂/CH₄-MBfR在水处理中的研究及推动碳减排的潜力[J]. 工业水处理, 2022, 42(10): 15-21.
[13]	李欣航,曹占平,惠婷,董妩嫘,王华. 对磺胺嘧啶厌氧生物降解机理的研究[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(4): 52-55.
[14]	张泽玺,王宝山,王洋,高慧娟,许亚兵,汪光宗. 电-生物耦合技术处理制药废水的试验研究[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(4): 102-107.
[15]	余嵘,陈晓. 改性聚天冬氨酸阻垢缓蚀性能研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(12): 35-40.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容