人工湿地污水生态处理技术研究现状、挑战与展望

doi:10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2021-0686

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

人工湿地技术由于其显著减少了能源需求、经济成本和环境污染，已被全球采用作为绿色生态水处理技术之一。人工湿地污水处理技术具有相当高的污染物去除效率和生态效益。然而，人工湿地污水处理技术仍然面临诸多问题和挑战。首先综述了人工湿地污水生态处理技术的研究现状，重点从基质选择、植物优化以及水力调控等角度概括了目前相关技术的研究进展和存在的不足；同时，探讨了人工湿地功能强化技术的研究和发展重点；最后，结合我国“十四五”生态环境保护规划和我国乡村振兴战略所提出的目标和要求，探讨并展望了人工湿地污水处理技术在未来我国城乡水环境、水生态和水资源统筹协调发展中将发挥的重要作用以及未来科技攻关的方向。

关键词: 人工湿地, 污水生态处理, 功能强化技术, 工艺优化, 乡村振兴

Abstract:

Constructed wetlands(CWS) technology has been adopted as one of the green ecological water treatment technologies in the world due to its significant reduction of energy demand, economic cost and environmental pollution. Constructed wetland wastewater treatment technology has high pollutant removal efficiency and ecological benefits. However, constructed wetland wastewater treatment technology still faces many problems and challenges. This paper first summarized the research status of constructed wetland wastewater ecological treatment technology, focusing on matrix selection, plant optimization and hydraulic control, summarized the current research progress and existing problems of related technologies. At the same time, the research and development focus of constructed wetland function enhancement technology were discussed. Finally, combined with the goals and requirements of the ecological environment protection plan of the fourteenth five year plan and the rural vitalization strategy of China, the important role of constructed wetland wastewater treatment technology in the coordinated development of urban and rural water environment, water ecology and water resources in the future and the direction of future scientific and technological research were discussed and prospected.

Key words: constructed wetland, ecological treatment of wastewater, function enhancement technology, process optimization, rural vitalization

中图分类号:

X703

杨长明,张翔,郝彦璋,杨阳. 人工湿地污水生态处理技术研究现状、挑战与展望[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(9): 18-25.

Changming Yang,Xiang Zhang,Yanzhang Hao,Yang Yang. Research status, challenges and prospects of constructed wetland technology for wastewater ecological treatment[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2021, 41(9): 18-25.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2021/V41/I9/18

图/表 4

图1 氮在湿地系统中的转化过程

Fig.1 Transformation process of nitrogen in constructed wetland system

图2 磷在人工湿地系统中的转化过程
①—矿化；②—植物和微生物吸收；③—脱附和溶解；④—沉积、吸附和沉淀；⑤—产生磷化氢气体；⑥—与周围水体（如地下水）交换；⑦—降水降尘中带来的磷。注：图中的不溶性磷酸盐包括磷、黏土、金属含水氧化物复合体和离散相的磷酸盐矿物

Fig.2 Transformation process of phosphorus in constructed wetland system

表1 不同水流类型人工湿地处理效果比较

Table 1 Comparison of treatment effects of constructed wetlands with different flow types

人工湿地类型	表面流人工湿地	潜流型人工湿地	垂直流人工湿地
结构特点	水流流态单一，基质较单一，适合生长的植物类型多	水流流态复杂，基质类型多，适合生长的植物类型单一（挺水植物较多）	水流流态复杂，基质类型多，适合生长的植物类型单一（挺水植物较多）
水力负荷	较低	较高	较高
占地面积	较大	较小	较小
受气候影响	较大	较小	较小
建设成本	较小	较大	较大
运行管理	较简单	较复杂	较复杂
主要用途	适合处理只经过简单沉淀或一级处理的受污水体，处理农村生活、养殖污水等	适合用于二级污水处理，处理二级城市污水、垃圾渗滤液等	适合处理氨氮含量较高的污水，城市生活污水的深度处理等

图3 垂直复合流人工湿地结构与水流示意

Fig.3 Structure and flow diagram of vertical composite flow constructed wetland

参考文献 83

1	Rousseau D P , Vanrolleghem P A , De P N . Model-based design of horizontal subsurface flow constructed treatment wetlands: A review[J]. Water Research, 2004, 38 (6): 1484- 1493. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.013
2	梁继东, 周启星, 孙铁衍. 人工湿地污水处理系统研究及性能改进分析[J]. 生态学杂志, 2003, 22 (2): 49- 55. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4890.2003.02.012
3	张虎成, 田卫, 俞穆清, 等. 人工湿地生态系统处理污水研究进展[J]. 环境污染治理技术与设备, 2004, 5 (2): 11- 15. URL
4	Dennis K , Thammarrat K , Hans B . Treatment of domestic wastewater in tropical, subsurface flow constructed wetlands planted with Canna and Heliconia[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2009, 35 (2): 248- 257. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.04.018
5	Drizo A , Frost C A , Smith K A , et al. Phosphate and ammonium removal by constructed wetlands with horizontal subsurface flow, using shale as a substrate[J]. Water Science and Technology, 1997, 35 (5): 95- 102. doi: 10.2166/wst.1997.0173
6	张清. 人工湿地的构建与应用[J]. 湿地科学, 2011, 7 (4): 373- 378. URL
7	Lin Yingfeng , Jing S , Lee D , et al. Nitrate removal from groundwater using constructed wetlands under various hydraulic loading rates[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2008, 99 (16): 7504- 7513. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.02.017
8	Hernandez-Crespo C , Gargallo S , Benedito-Dura V , et al. Performance of surface and subsurface flow constructed wetlands treating eutrophic waters[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 595, 584- 593. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.278
9	Ballantine D J , Tanner C C . Substrate and filter materials to enhance phosphorus removal in constructed wetlands treating diffuse farm runoff: A review[J]. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2010, 53, 71- 95. doi: 10.1080/00288231003685843
10	尹炜, 李培军, 叶闽, 等. 复合潜流人工湿地处理城市地表径流研究[J]. 中国给水排水, 2006, 22 (1): 5- 8. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4602.2006.01.002
11	管策, 郁达伟, 郑祥, 等. 我国人工湿地在城市污水处理厂尾水脱氮除磷中的研究与应用进展[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2012, 31 (12): 2309- 2320. URL
12	张丽, 朱晓东, 邹家庆. 人工湿地深度处理城市污水处理厂尾水[J]. 工业水处理, 2008, 28 (1): 85- 87. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-829X.2008.01.027
13	赵安娜, 柯凡, 郭萧, 等. 复合型人工湿地模型对污水厂尾水的深度净化效果[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26 (6): 579- 585. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4831.2010.06.013
14	Parde D , Patwa A , Amol Shukla A , et al. A review of constructed wetland on type, treatment and technology of wastewater[J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2021, 21, 101261.
15	Zhang Hong , Tang Wenzhong , Wang Weidong , et al. A review on China's constructed wetlands in recent three decades: Application and practice[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2021, 104, 53- 68. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.11.032
16	Kataki S , Chatterjee S , Vairale M G , et al. Constructed wetland, an eco-technology for wastewater treatment: A review on types of wastewater treated and components of the technology(macrophyte, biolfilm and substrate)[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2021, 283 (28): 111986. URL
17	成水平, 王月圆, 吴娟. 人工湿地研究现状与展望[J]. 湖泊科学, 2019, 31 (6): 1489- 1498. URL
18	杨长明, 马锐, 山城幸, 等. 组合人工湿地对城镇污水处理厂尾水中有机物的去除特征研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2010, 30 (9): 1804- 1810. URL
19	杨长明, 马锐, 汪盟盟, 等. 潜流人工湿地对污水厂尾水中有机物去除效果[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 40 (8): 1210- 1216. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-374x.2012.08.015
20	谢龙, 汪德爟, 戴昱. 水平潜流人工湿地有机物去除模型研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009, 29 (5): 502- 505. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2009.05.010
21	Yang Changming , Wang Mengmeng , Ma Rui , et al. Excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectra characteristics of DOM in a subsurface constructed wetland for advanced treatment of municipal sewage plant effluent[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2012, 32 (3): 708- 713.
22	易志刚, 刘春常, 张倩媚, 等. 复合人工湿地对有机污染物的去除效果初步研究[J]. 生态环境, 2006, 15 (5): 945- 948. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2006.05.011
23	张甲耀, 夏盛林, 邱克明, 等. 潜流型人工湿地污水处理系统氮去除及氮转化细菌的研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 1999, 19 (3): 323- 327. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2468.1999.03.019
24	Chen Yi , Wen Yue , Zhou Qi , et al. Effects of plant biomass on denitrification genes in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2014, 157, 341- 345. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.137
25	Lee C , Fletcher T D , Sun Guangzhi . Nitrogen removal in constructed wetland systems[J]. Engineering in Life Science, 2009, 9 (1): 11- 22. doi: 10.1002/elsc.200800049
26	Sirivedhin T , Gray K A . Factors affecting denitrification rates in experimental wetlands: Field and laboratory studies[J]. Ecolgoical Engineering, 2006, 26 (2): 167- 181. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.09.001
27	卢少勇, 金相灿, 余刚. 人工湿地的氮去除机理[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26 (8): 2670- 2677. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.08.033
28	张政, 付融冰, 顾国维, 等. 人工湿地脱氮途径及其影响因素分析[J]. 生态环境, 2006, 15 (6): 1385- 1390. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2006.06.049
29	Seo D C , Cho J S , Lee H J , et al. Phosphorous retention capacity of filter media for estimating the longevity of constructed wetland[J]. Water Research, 2005, 39 (11): 2445- 2457. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.032
30	Prochaska C A , Zouboulis A I . Removal of phosphates by pilot vertical-flow constructed wetlands using a mixture of sand and dolomite as substrate[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2006, 26 (3): 293- 303. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.10.009
31	Arias C A , Brix H , Johansen N H . Phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater in an experimental two-stage vertical flow constructed wetiand system equipped with a calcite filter[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2003, 48 (5): 51- 58. doi: 10.2166/wst.2003.0279
32	杨长明, 顾国泉, 李建华, 等. 潜流人工湿地系统停留时间分布与N、P浓度空间变化[J]. 环境科学, 2008, 29 (11): 3043- 3048. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2008.11.008
33	Dai Hongling , Hu Fengping . Phosphorus adsorption capacity evaluation for the substrates used in constructed wetland systems: A comparative study[J]. Polish Journal Environment Study, 2017, 26 (3): 1003- 1010. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/66708
34	Gottschall N , Boutin C , Crolla A , et al. The role of plants in the removal of nutrients at a constructed wetland treating agricultural(dairy) wastewater, Ontario, Canada[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2007, 29 (2): 154- 163. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.06.004
35	Chung A K C , Wu Y , Tam N F Y . Nitrogen and phosphate mass balance in a sub-surface flow constructed wetland for treating municipal wastewater[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2008, 32 (1): 81- 89. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.09.007
36	Chen Yi , Wen Yue , Zhou Qi , et al. Effects of plant biomass on nitrogen transformation in subsurface-batch constructed wetlands: A stable isotope and mass balance assessment[J]. Water Research, 2014, 63, 158- 167. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.06.015
37	Cheng S , Grosse W , Karrenbrock F , et al. Efficiency of constructed wetlands in decontamination of water polluted by heavy metals[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2002, 18 (3): 317- 325. doi: 10.1016/S0925-8574(01)00091-X
38	Khan S , Ahmad I , Shah M T , et al. Use of constructed wetland for the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2009, 90 (11): 3451- 3457. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.026
39	Zhao Min , Wang Sen , Wang Hongsheng , et al. Application of sodium titanate nano fibers as constructed wetland filers for efficient removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater[J]. Environment Pollution, 2019, 248, 938- 946. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.040
40	Yu Guanlong , Wang Guoliang , Li Jianbing , et al. Enhanced Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺ removal from heavy metal wastewater in constructed wetlands with resistant microorganisms[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2020, 316, 123898. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123898
41	Everardo V , Bruce L , Suresh D P . Transport and survival of bacterial and viral tracers through submerged-flow constructed wetland and sand-filter system[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2003, 89 (1): 49- 56. doi: 10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00029-4
42	Decamp O , Warren A . Investigation of E. coli. removal in various designs of subsurface flow wetlands used for wastewater treatment[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2000, 14 (3): 293- 299. doi: 10.1016/S0925-8574(99)00007-5
43	Wu Juan , Feng Yuqin , Dai Yanran , et al. Biological mechanisms associated with triazophos(TAP) removal by horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands(HSFCW)[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 553, 13- 19. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.067
44	Wu Juan , Li Zhu , Wu Liang , et al. Triazophos(TAP) removal in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands(HSCWs) and its accumulation in plants and substrates[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7 (1): 5468- 5476. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05874-0
45	王亮, 程萍萍, 袁守军, 等. 人工湿地去除污水厂尾水中的营养元素和雌激素[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10 (11): 6505- 6512. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201506140
	王圣瑞, 年跃刚, 侯文华, 等. 人工湿地植物的选择[J]. 湖泊科学, 2004, 16 (1): 91- 96. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1003-5427.2004.01.015
46	Brix H . Functions of macrophytes in constructed wetlands[J]. Water Science and Technology, 1994, 29 (4): 71- 78. doi: 10.2166/wst.1994.0160
47	Kadlec R H . The effects of wetland vegetation and morphology on nitrogen processing[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2008, 33 (2): 126- 141. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.02.012
48	易乃康, 彭开铭, 陆丽君, 等. 人工湿地植物对脱氮微生物活性的影响机制研究进展[J]. 水处理技术, 2016, 42 (4): 12- 16. URL
49	Adsock J . The use of sub-suface constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in the Czech Republic: 10 years experience[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2018, 18 (5): 633- 646.
50	鲁敏, 刘顺腾, 郭振, 等. 人工湿地植物组合对生活污水的浊度净化效果研究[J]. 山东建筑大学学报, 2012, 7 (6): 545- 550. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7644.2012.06.001
51	Ge Ying , Han Wenjuan , Huang Chengcai , et al. Positive effects of plant diversity on nitrogen removal in microcosms of constructed wetlands with high ammonium loading[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2015, 82, 614- 623. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.05.030
52	余芃飞, 胡将军, 张列宇, 等. 多介质人工湿地提升再生水水质的工程实例[J]. 中国给水排水, 2015, 31 (4): 99- 101. URL
53	Ding Yanli , Lyu T , Bai Shaoyuan , et al. Effect of multilayer substrate configuration in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands: Assessment of treatment performance, biofilm development, and solids accumulation[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017, 25 (2): 1883- 1891. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0636-4
54	袁东海, 景丽洁, 张孟群, 等. 几种人工湿地基质净化磷素的机理[J]. 中国环境科学, 2004, 24 (5): 614- 617. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2004.05.025
55	朱夕珍, 崔理华, 温晓露, 等. 不同基质垂直流人工湿地对城市污水的净化效果[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2002, 22 (3): 282- 285. URL
56	郭本华, 宋志文, 李捷, 等. 3种不同基质潜流湿地对磷的去除效果[J]. 环境污染治理技术与设备, 2006, 7 (1): 110- 113. URL
57	张巍, 赵军, 郎咸明, 等. 人工湿地系统微生物去除污染物的研究进展[J]. 环境工程学报, 2010, 4 (4): 721- 728. URL
58	Wang Junfeng , Song Xinshan , Wang Yuhui , et al. Bioelectricity generation, contaminant removal and bacterial community distribution as affected by substrate material size and aquatic macrophyte in constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2017, 245 (A): 372- 378. URL
59	李振灵, 丁彦礼, 白少元, 等. 潜流人工湿地基质结构与微生物群落特征的相关性[J]. 环境科学, 2017, 38 (9): 3713- 3720. URL
60	Tee H , Lim P , Seng C , et al. Newly developed baffled subsurface-flow constructed wetland for the enhancement of nitrogen removal[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012, 104, 235- 242. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.032
61	Vymazal J . Horizontal sub-surface flow and hybrid constructed wetlands systems for wastewater treatment[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2005, 25 (5): 478- 490. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.07.010
62	叶建锋, 徐祖信, 李怀正. 垂直潜流人工湿地堵塞机制: 堵塞成因及堵塞物积累规律[J]. 环境科学, 2008, 29 (6): 1508- 1512. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2008.06.009
63	雷明, 李凌云. 人工湿地土壤堵塞现象及机理探讨[J]. 工业水处理, 2004, 24 (10): 9- 12. URL
64	Knowles P , Dotro G , Nivala J , et al. Clogging in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands: Occurrence and contributing factors[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2011, 37 (2): 99- 112. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.08.005
65	韩瑞瑞, 袁林江, 孔海霞. 复合垂直流人工湿地净化污水厂二级出水的研究[J]. 中国给水排水, 2009, 25 (21): 50- 52. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4602.2009.21.014
66	Vymazal J , Kropfelová L . Multistage hybrid constructed wetland for enhanced removal of nitrogen[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2015, 84, 202- 208. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.09.017
67	Vymazal J . Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2007, 380
68	余志敏, 袁晓燕, 刘胜利, 等. 水力条件对复合人工湿地处理城市受污染河水效果的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2011, 5 (4): 757- 762. URL
69	Merino-Solis M L , Villegas E , de Anda J , et al. The effect of the hydraulic retention time on the performance of an ecological wastewater treatment system: An anaerobic filter with a constructed wetland[J]. Water, 2015, 7 (3): 1149- 1163. URL
70	王世和, 王薇, 俞燕. 水力条件对人工湿地处理效果的影响[J]. 东南大学学报: 自然科学版, 2003, 33 (3): 342- 346. URL
71	靳同霞, 张永静, 王程丽, 等. 2种人工湿地的水力停留时间及净化效果[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 3 (6): 883- 890. URL
72	Hang Qianyu , Wang Haiyan , Chu Zhaosheng , et al. Application of plant carbon source for denitrification by constructed wetland and bioreactor: Review of recent development[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016, 23 (9): 8260- 8274. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-6324-y
73	Liu Gang , Wen Yue , Zhou Qi . Advance of enhancement of denitrification in the constructed wetlands using external carbon sources[J]. Technology of Water Treatment, 2010, 36, 1- 5. URL
74	冯延申, 黄天寅, 刘锋, 等. 反硝化脱氮新型外加碳源研究进展[J]. 现代化工, 2013, 33 (10): 52- 57. URL
75	魏星, 朱伟, 赵联芳, 等. 植物秸秆作补充碳源对人工湿地脱氮效果的影响[J]. 湖泊科学, 2010, 22 (6): 916- 922. URL
76	Lu Songliu , Zhang Chen , Wang Guohua . Study on the influence of enhanced carbon resource on denitrification in the constructed wetland[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2011, 31 (9): 1949- 1954.
77	Zhang Changcheng , Yin Qi , Wen Yue , et al. Enhanced nitrate removal in self-supplying carbon source constructed wetlands treating secondary effluent: The roles of plants and plant fermentation broth[J]. Ecolgocial Engineering, 2016, 91, 310- 316. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.02.039
78	Vymazal J . Types of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: Their potential for nutrient removal[M]. Backhuys Publishers, 2001: 1- 93.
79	Tanveer S , Rumana A , Abdullah A M , et al. Treatment of tannery wastewater in a pilot-scale hybrid constructed wetland system in Bangladesh[J]. Chemosphere, 2013, 88 (9): 1065- 1073.
80	吴树彪, 董仁杰. 人工湿地污水处理应用与研究进展[J]. 水处理技术, 2008, 34 (8): 5- 9. URL
81	孙桂琴, 董瑞斌, 潘乐英, 等. 人工湿地污水处理技术及其在我国的应用[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2006, 29 (s8): 144- 146. URL
82	Flores L , Garcia J , Pena R , et al. Carbon footprint of constructed wetlands for winery wastewater treatment[J]. Ecolgocial Engineering, 2020, 156, 105959. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105959
83	Nuamah L A , Li Yiping , Pu Yashuai , et al. Constructed wetlands, status, progress, and challenges. The need forcritical operational reassessment for a cleaner productive ecosystem[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 269, 122340. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122340

[1]	陈用泷, 方伟, 李思阳, 骆其金, 谢刚, 吴泽璇, 王艺霖, 黎京士. 响应面法优化零价铁活化过硫酸盐处理酱香型白酒废水[J]. 工业水处理, 2024, 44(1): 119-125.
[2]	徐少奇, 贾凯雪, 解林奇, 王志刚, 李季, 魏雨泉. 三级表面流人工湿地对猪场废水深度净化效果研究[J]. 工业水处理, 2023, 43(7): 86-93.
[3]	雷铭, 韩运, 李文凯, 王雷, 郑天龙, 李鹏宇, 连依明. 建筑废弃物在污水处理领域的研究与应用[J]. 工业水处理, 2023, 43(12): 46-51.
[4]	丁怡, 孙园, 丁冉, 刘兴坡, 宋新山. 人工湿地生态除污的机制、影响因素和强化方法[J]. 工业水处理, 2022, 42(6): 100-108.
[5]	夏国栋, 朱四喜, 赵伟, 王众. 复合垂直流人工湿地基质细菌群落结构变化特征[J]. 工业水处理, 2022, 42(11): 113-121.
[6]	甘雁飞, 周正兵, 徐波. A/O-改良人工湿地组合工艺处理农村生活污水研究[J]. 工业水处理, 2022, 42(11): 200-206.
[7]	丁德馨, 谭国炽, 曾晓娜, 马静, 张悦, 张辉, 胡南. 3种植物-人工湿地对铀尾矿库浸渍水修复效果比较[J]. 工业水处理, 2022, 42(1): 126-132.
[8]	乔雯雯,王宇晖,宋新山. 黄铁矿强化人工湿地反硝化处理含氮废水的研究[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(4): 77-83.
[9]	黄铭意,许丹,李寻,李朝明,李泽兵,邵辉良,马天仪,崔文鑫. 人工湿地处理高盐废水研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(3): 10-16.
[10]	孙园,魏心雨,丁怡. 人工湿地在修复富营养化水体中的应用及研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(2): 8-14.
[11]	许兵,张旭,刘佳,成小翔. 植物碳源对人工湿地脱氮过程的影响[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(12): 89-94, 114.
[12]	张曦冉,高桂兰,陈帅,郭耀广,梁波,关杰. 垂直潜流湿地低碳脱氮过程中的分层效应[J]. 工业水处理, 2020, 40(9): 99-104.
[13]	田海莹,宋新山,王宇晖. 不同价态硫素强化人工湿地反硝化脱氮作用的研究[J]. 工业水处理, 2020, 40(7): 75-79.
[14]	杨世博,郑于聪,MawuliDzakpasu,王晓昌,王文东. 污染物负荷对水平流人工湿地净化效果的影响机制[J]. 工业水处理, 2020, 40(6): 48-50.
[15]	丁怡,唐海燕,俞祺,刘兴坡,宋新山. 利用植物碳源提高人工湿地脱氮效果的研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2020, 40(3): 7-10.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容