Ca<sup>2+</sup>、Mg<sup>2+</sup>对好氧污泥颗粒化的影响研究

doi:10.11894/1005-829x.2015.35(8).057

工业水处理 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 57-61. doi: 10.11894/1005-829x.2015.35(8).057

Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺对好氧污泥颗粒化的影响研究

刘名, 唐朝春, 陈惠民, 叶鑫, 简美鹏

华东交通大学土木建筑学院, 江西南昌 330013

收稿日期:2015-07-12 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-08-24
通讯作者: 唐朝春,教授,E-mail:tangcc1964@163.com。 E-mail:tangcc1964@163.com
作者简介:刘名(1990—),硕士研究生。
基金资助:
江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20132BAB203033);江西省科技厅支撑计划项目(2009AE01601)

Research on the influences of Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ on aerobic sludge granulation

Liu Ming, Tang Chaochun, Chen Huimin, Ye Xin, Jian Meipeng

School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China

Received:2015-07-12 Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-08-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

研究了投加不同金属离子(Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺)在好氧污泥颗粒化过程中的作用,简要分析了颗粒形成过程中污泥的形态和物化性质变化,重点探究Zeta电位、胞外多聚物(EPS)的变化以及两者之间的关系。在接种普通活性污泥的2个序批式反应器中分别投加等量40 mg/L的Ca²⁺和Mg²⁺,培养运行34 d,2个反应器都已全部颗粒化,结果显示添加Mg²⁺更有利于缩短好氧颗粒污泥系统的启动时间,而添加Ca²⁺形成的颗粒污泥平均粒径较小,添加Mg²⁺更能促进EPS的分泌。底物匮乏期,添加Mg²⁺较添加Ca²⁺的微生物更易利用EPS作为碳源,且在饱食-饥饿期的交替阶段Mg²⁺对污泥表面Zeta电位造成的影响更大。

关键词: 好氧颗粒污泥, 金属离子, 胞外多聚物

Abstract:

The effect of adding different kinds of metallic ions (Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺) on aerobic sludge granulation process has been studied. The shape of sludge and the change of physical & chemical properties in the course of formation are analyzed briefly. The Zeta potentials,extracellular polymeric substances(EPS),and the relationship between the two of them are probed into emphatically. By adding equal amount,40 mg/L of Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ to the two sequencing batch reactors for inoculating ordinary activated sludge and by culturing in operation for 34 days,the two reactors have all completed the granulation. The results show that adding Mg²⁺ is more advantageous to the shortening of time for the start-up of aerobic granular sludge system. However,the granular sludge formed by adding Ca²⁺ has smaller granular sizes averagely. Adding Mg²⁺ can promote the secretion of EPS. During the substrate deprivation period, adding Mg²⁺ is more apt to use EPS as carbon source than adding Ca²⁺. Furthermore,in the alterative stage of satiationstarvation,Mg²⁺ causes greater effect on Zeta potential of the sludge surface.

Key words: aerobic granular sludge, metallic ion, extracellular polymeric substances

中图分类号:

X703.1

刘名, 唐朝春, 陈惠民, 叶鑫, 简美鹏. Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺对好氧污泥颗粒化的影响研究[J]. 工业水处理, 2015, 35(8): 57-61.

Liu Ming, Tang Chaochun, Chen Huimin, Ye Xin, Jian Meipeng. Research on the influences of Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ on aerobic sludge granulation[J]. INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT, 2015, 35(8): 57-61.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2015/V35/I8/57

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Ca2+、Mg2+对好氧污泥颗粒化的影响研究

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Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺对好氧污泥颗粒化的影响研究

Research on the influences of Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ on aerobic sludge granulation