氟喹诺酮类抗生素水污染现状及去除技术研究进展

doi:10.11894/iwt.2020-0510

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

氟喹诺酮类抗生素作为喹诺酮类药物的第三代产品，已被广泛用于医疗和养殖业中。近年来，氟喹诺酮类抗生素使用量较大，在水环境中的检出频率逐年升高，对生态环境和人类健康也产生了潜在危害。对国内外氟喹诺酮类抗生素污染现状及在水中的降解进行阐述，总结了不同污水处理工艺对氟喹诺酮类抗生素的处理效果，最后展望了该领域未来的研究方向。

关键词: 氟喹诺酮, 抗生素, 污染现状, 去除技术

Abstract:

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics, the third generation of quinolones, has been widely used in medical and breeding industry. In recent years, the use of fluoroquinolones antibiotics is large, and its detection frequency in water environment is gradually increasing, which also has potential harm to the ecological environment and human health. In this paper, the present situation of fluoroquinolone antibiotics pollution and degradation in water at home and abroad were illustrated, and the treatment effects of different sewage treatment technologies on fluoroquinolone antibiotics were summarized. Finally, the future research direction in this field is prospected.

Key words: fluoroquinolone, antibiotics, pollution status, treatment techniques

中图分类号:

X703

沙乃庆,李艳红. 氟喹诺酮类抗生素水污染现状及去除技术研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(5): 22-28.

Naiqing Sha,Yanhong Li. Current situation of water pollution and research progress treatment technology of fluoroquinolone antibiotics[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2021, 41(5): 22-28.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2021/V41/I5/22

图/表 8

参考文献 69

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样品类型	采样点	NOR	OFL	CIP	ENR	文献
地表水	白洋淀	nd~156	0.38~32.6	nd~60.3	nd~4.42	〔11〕
	长江江苏段	—	0.32	0.34	0.4	〔12〕
	青狮潭水库	3.7~5.0	50~660.13	3.49~6.22	4.59~6.66	〔13〕
	湖南大通湖	0.05	—	1.51	8.04	〔14〕
	辽河流域	49.03	37.93	11.6	25.72	〔15〕
	南京	—	15.26	—	—	〔8〕
	小清河	—	150	21.2	6.3	〔16〕
	苏州	119	28.9	17.5	—	〔17〕
	北运河	nd~123	nd~535	nd~20	—	〔4〕
	海河	nd~650	nd~530	nd~180	nd~11.2	〔4〕
	渤海湾	nd~6.8	nd~5.1	nd~390	—	〔4〕
	洞庭湖	nd~1.65	nd~0.53	nd~36.17	nd~0.73	〔4〕
	巢湖	—	1.2~182.7	nd~13.6	nd~82.7	〔18〕
	太湖	nd~6.5	nd~82.8	nd~43.6	—	〔19〕
	望阳河	260.2	1 582.5	205.5	331.8	〔20〕
污水处理厂出水	中国	4.9~675.4	1.8~740	2.3~199	nd~54	〔21〕
	美国	—	100~350	19~970	45
	加拿大	50	94~204	19~118	<45
	瑞士	48~120	—	45~108	—
	意大利	—	600	251	—
	澳大利亚	25~250	—	—	200~250
水产养殖废水	江苏	nd~126.17	—	nd~168.81	nd~117.42	〔22〕
	江苏	—	nd~18.928	—	nd~3.594	〔23〕
	珠江口	29.79~78.29	nd~9.16	—	nd	〔24〕
养猪厂废水	井径县	—	—	263.1	15	〔25〕
养猪厂废水	北京顺义	389.2	—	261.9	44.5	〔25〕
地下水	石家庄	10.6	108.2	6.9	48.6	〔20〕
	北京、常州	10.4~96.8	1.00~36.2	—	3.03~70.9	〔26〕
	北京昌平	35.3	—	28.13	0.9	〔25〕

样品类型	采样点	NOR	OFL	CIP	ENR	文献
地表水	白洋淀	nd~156	0.38~32.6	nd~60.3	nd~4.42	〔11〕
	长江江苏段	—	0.32	0.34	0.4	〔12〕
	青狮潭水库	3.7~5.0	50~660.13	3.49~6.22	4.59~6.66	〔13〕
	湖南大通湖	0.05	—	1.51	8.04	〔14〕
	辽河流域	49.03	37.93	11.6	25.72	〔15〕
	南京	—	15.26	—	—	〔8〕
	小清河	—	150	21.2	6.3	〔16〕
	苏州	119	28.9	17.5	—	〔17〕
	北运河	nd~123	nd~535	nd~20	—	〔4〕
	海河	nd~650	nd~530	nd~180	nd~11.2	〔4〕
	渤海湾	nd~6.8	nd~5.1	nd~390	—	〔4〕
	洞庭湖	nd~1.65	nd~0.53	nd~36.17	nd~0.73	〔4〕
	巢湖	—	1.2~182.7	nd~13.6	nd~82.7	〔18〕
	太湖	nd~6.5	nd~82.8	nd~43.6	—	〔19〕
	望阳河	260.2	1 582.5	205.5	331.8	〔20〕
污水处理厂出水	中国	4.9~675.4	1.8~740	2.3~199	nd~54	〔21〕
	美国	—	100~350	19~970	45
	加拿大	50	94~204	19~118	<45
	瑞士	48~120	—	45~108	—
	意大利	—	600	251	—
	澳大利亚	25~250	—	—	200~250
水产养殖废水	江苏	nd~126.17	—	nd~168.81	nd~117.42	〔22〕
	江苏	—	nd~18.928	—	nd~3.594	〔23〕
	珠江口	29.79~78.29	nd~9.16	—	nd	〔24〕
养猪厂废水	井径县	—	—	263.1	15	〔25〕
养猪厂废水	北京顺义	389.2	—	261.9	44.5	〔25〕
地下水	石家庄	10.6	108.2	6.9	48.6	〔20〕
	北京、常州	10.4~96.8	1.00~36.2	—	3.03~70.9	〔26〕
	北京昌平	35.3	—	28.13	0.9	〔25〕

环境介质	抗生素种类	环境介质和条件	半衰期/d	参考文献
土壤环境	ENR	鸡粪，避光	120~286	〔31〕
	ENR	鸡粪，自然光照	2	〔32〕
	CIP	土壤	18.3~43.9	〔33〕
	CIP	猪粪，避光	462.1	〔32〕
	NOR		407.7
	ENR		385.1
	CIP	猪粪，光照	<15
	ENR	鸡粪，锯末（30±5）℃	25.8	〔34〕
	NOR		21.1
CIP	28.36
水环境	CIP	湖水，自然光，25 ℃	33	〔35〕
	CIP	超纯水，自然光，25 ℃	24
	ENR	湖水，光照
		2 000 LX，25 ℃	52
		湖水，自然光，25 ℃	40

环境介质	抗生素种类	环境介质和条件	半衰期/d	参考文献
土壤环境	ENR	鸡粪，避光	120~286	〔31〕
	ENR	鸡粪，自然光照	2	〔32〕
	CIP	土壤	18.3~43.9	〔33〕
	CIP	猪粪，避光	462.1	〔32〕
	NOR		407.7
	ENR		385.1
	CIP	猪粪，光照	<15
	ENR	鸡粪，锯末（30±5）℃	25.8	〔34〕
	NOR		21.1
CIP	28.36
水环境	CIP	湖水，自然光，25 ℃	33	〔35〕
	CIP	超纯水，自然光，25 ℃	24
	ENR	湖水，光照
		2 000 LX，25 ℃	52
		湖水，自然光，25 ℃	40

种类	微生物名称	NOR	CIP	ENR	OFL	LEF	参考文献
细菌	L. gasseri		X
	Bacillus sp.		X				〔52〕
	Thermus sp.	X
	Bradyrhizobium sp.		X				〔53〕
	Labrys portucalensis F11	X			X		〔45〕
	Rhodococcus sp. FP1				X	X	〔54〕
	T.versicolor	X	X				〔55〕
真菌	Phanerochaete chrysosporium	X	X				〔38〕
	Rhizoctonia solani			X	X		〔56〕
	Xylaria longipes		X	X			〔57〕
	Pleurotus ostreatus	X	X		X		〔1〕

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