工业水处理 ›› 2000, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 27-29. doi: 10.11894/1005-829x.2000.20(4).27

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

改性凹凸棒石粘土吸附性能对比实验研究

陈天虎   

  1. 合肥工业大学资源与环境科学系, 安徽 合肥 230009
  • 收稿日期:1999-03-30 出版日期:2000-04-20 发布日期:2010-10-01
  • 作者简介:陈天虎, 1962 年生, 1987 年毕业于合肥工业大学, 研究生, 副教授。

Experimental study by contrast on the adsorbing capability of modified palygorskite clay

CHEN Tianhu   

  1. Department of Resources and Environment Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
  • Received:1999-03-30 Online:2000-04-20 Published:2010-10-01

摘要:

选用有代表性的染料和酚两类性质不同的污染物质为吸附质,凹凸棒石粘土和各种方法改性的凹凸棒石粘土为吸附剂进行了吸附对比实验研究。实验发现用 1M磷酸改性能大幅度提高凹凸棒石粘土对染料和酚等污染物的吸附能力。并且认为凹凸棒石粘土的吸附属于外表面吸附—胶体和离子交换吸附,改性作用提高凹凸棒石粘土吸附性能的机理是改性加工改变了凹凸棒石粘土中粘土颗粒的结构电荷和表面电荷及吸附活性。

关键词: 凹凸棒石粘土, 吸附, 废水, 染料,

Abstract:

The adsorbing capability of dye and hydroxybenzene is compared by palygorskite clay and various modified palygorskite clay. It is found that adsorbing capability of dye and hydroxybenzene may be improved largely by palygorskite clay which is modified with 1 M phosphoric acid. it is thought that the adsorption of palygorskite clay is outer-surface adsorption-colloid and ion exchange adsorpsion. the mechanism of the modification which improves the adsorbing capacity of palygorskite clay is that the structural electric charge and surface electric charge of the clay granules in palygorskite and adsorbing activity are modified.

Key words: palygorskite clay, adsorption, wastewater, dye, phenol

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