厌氧氨氧化工艺的研究与应用进展

doi:10.11894/iwt.2020-0378

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

综述了厌氧氨氧化工艺在污水处理中的应用研究现状，介绍了基质浓度、有机物、溶解氧、温度以及pH等对厌氧氨氧化过程的影响，并对运行较为成功的工程案例进行了分析说明。在此基础上，提出了厌氧氨氧化工艺的未来研究重点，具体包括：变温条件下厌氧氨氧化菌的快速适应及性能保持，多因素共同作用对厌氧氨氧化的综合影响，厌氧氨氧化菌的快速增殖与稳定保留，短程硝化过程的稳定实现。

关键词: 厌氧氨氧化, 脱氮, 污水处理, 工程应用

Abstract:

Application research status of Anammox process in wastewater treatment were reviewed. The effects of substrate concentration, organic matter, dissolved oxygen, temperature and pH on the Anammox process were introduced, and the successful engineering cases were analyzed and explained. On the basis of above, the next research focus was proposed, including rapid adaptation and performance maintenance of Anammox bacteria under variable temperature conditions, comprehensive influence of multiple factors on Anammox, rapid proliferation and stable retention of Anammox bacteria, and stable realization of shortcut nitrification process.

Key words: anaerobic ammonium oxidation, nitrogen removal, wastewater treatment, engineering application

中图分类号:

X703

李航,姚潇涵,张欣,吕利平. 厌氧氨氧化工艺的研究与应用进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(2): 15-19.

Hang Li,Xiaohan Yao,Xin Zhang,Liping Lü. Research and application progress of anaerobic ammonia oxidation process[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2021, 41(2): 15-19.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2021/V41/I2/15

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