INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 1-4,8. doi: 10.11894/1005-829x.2015.35(1).001

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Research progress in the preparation of porous carbon materials and its application to wastewater treatment

Huang Yijun, He Yufeng, Wang Li, Liu Jie, Wang Rongmin   

  1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Division of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Received:2014-11-04 Online:2015-01-20 Published:2015-03-18

多孔炭材料的制备及在废水处理中的应用研究进展

黄一君, 何玉凤, 王丽, 刘洁, 王荣民   

  1. 生态环境相关高分子材料教育部重点实验室, 甘肃省高分子材料重点实验室, 西北师范大学化学化工学院, 甘肃兰州 730070
  • 作者简介:黄一君(1990—),硕士。E-mail:heyufeng@nwnu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(51309053,51079028)多孔炭材料的制备及在废水处理中的应用研究进展

Abstract:

Porous carbon materials,including microporous carbon,mesoporous carbon and macroporous carbon materials,have excellent adsorbing capacity because of the three-dimensional multiple channel structure and good thermal stability. Porous carbon materials could be prepared by carbon activation method and hard/soft template method. Based on the introduction of the preparation and characteristics of the three kinds of porous carbon materials,the research progress in the application of porous carbon materials,as adsorbents,to the treatment of heavy metal ions wastewater,dyestuff wastewater and other kinds of wastewater are summarized.

Key words: porous carbon materials, adsorbent materials, preparation, wastewater treatment

摘要:

以微孔炭、介孔炭及大孔炭为代表的多孔炭材料,因其三维多孔结构和良好的热稳定性而具有优异的吸附性能,其主要制备方法有活化法、软硬模板法等。在介绍了三种多孔炭材料制备方法与特点的基础上,综述了多孔炭材料作为吸附剂在重金属离子废水、染料废水和其他废水处理中的应用研究进展。

关键词: 多孔炭材料, 吸附材料, 制备, 废水处理

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