生物膜-电极法在废水处理中的应用

doi:10.11894/1005-829x.2006.26(11).1

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生物膜-电极反应器（BER）是一种非常新颖的废水脱氮技术，同传统的生物反硝化法相比，具有不需要外加碳源或者需要投加少量碳源等优点。作者重点介绍了BER在处理生活污水、含重金属废水和高浓度有毒有机废水中的应用研究状况，并对有待研究的问题进行了探讨，认为该方法在废水处理中极具潜力。

关键词: 电极-生物膜法, 废水处理, 反硝化

Abstract:

Biofilm-electrode reactor is a novel technology of sewage denitrification. Compared to traditional biological denitrification, it is an alternative for biological denitrification without or little remaining of the organic matter added as external hydrogen source to wastewater. Research and development of biofilm-electrode reactor in the treatment of domestic wastewater and toxic sewage containing heavy metal and high organic compounds are introduced respectively. In addition, the questions to be studied are also discussed. It induces that this reactor is very potential in wastewater treatment.

Key words: biofilm-electrode reactor, wastewater treatment, denitrification

中图分类号:

X703

杨昌柱, 陈建平, 张敬东, 濮文虹, 王翠, 王晓英. 生物膜-电极法在废水处理中的应用[J]. 工业水处理, 2006, 26(11): 1-3.

Yang Changzhu, Chen Jianping, Zhang Jingdong, Pu Wenhong, Wang Cui, Wang Xiaoying. Application of biofilm-electrode reactor to was tewater treatment field[J]. INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT, 2006, 26(11): 1-3.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2006/V26/I11/1

参考文献

[1] Sakakibara Y, Kuroda M. Electric prompting and control of denitrification[J]. Bio. Tech. Bio. Eng., 1993, 42: 535-537.
[2] 黄民生, 高廷耀. 电极生物膜法反硝化试验研究[J]. 上海环境科学, 1996, 15(6): 25-27.
[3] 范彬, 曲久辉, 雷鹏举, 等. 异养-电极-生物膜联合反应器脱除地下水中硝酸盐的研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2001, 21(3): 257-262.
[4] Sakakibara Y, Araki K, Tananka T, et al. Denitrification and neutralizationwith an electrochemical and biological reactor[J]. Wat. Sci.Tech., 1994, 30(6): 151-155.
[5] Sakakibara Y, Araki K,Watanabe T, et al. The denitrification andneutralization performance of an electrochemically activated biofilmreactor used to treat nitrate-contaminated groundwater [J].Wat. Sci.Tech., 1997, 36(2): 61-68.
[6] Kuroda M, Watanabe T, Umedu Y. Simultaneous oxidation and reductiontreatments of polluted water by a bio-electro reactor[J]. Wat.Sci. Tech., 1996, 34(9): 101-108.
[7] Kuroda M, Watanabe T, Umedu Y. Simultaneous COD removal anddenitrification of wastewater by bio-electro reactors [J]. Wat. Sci.Tech., 1997, 35(8): 161-168.
[8] Zhang L, Jia J, Zhu Y. Electro-chemically improved bio-degradationof municipal sewage [J]. Biochemical Engineering Journal,2005, 22: 239-244.
[9] 黄游. 电极生物膜- SBR 联合法处理城市污水的研究[D]. 广东工业大学工学硕士学位论文, 2004.
[10] 郝桂玉. 电极生物膜SBR 反硝化脱氮实验研究[D]. 山东师范大学硕士学位论文, 2003.
[11] AndrewMH, Joseph R V, Jamil K. Electrolytic stimulation of denitrification in sand columns[J].Wat. Res., 1998, 32(9): 2 830-2 834.
[12] Tomohide W, Hisashi M, Masao K. Denitrification and neutralization treatment by direct feeding an acidic wastewater containing copper ion and high-strength nitrate to a bio-electrochemical reactor process[J]. Wat. Res., 2001, 35(17): 4 102-4 110.
[13] 吴未红, 袁兴中, 曾光明, 等. 电极-生物膜法处理铜酸洗废水[J].中国环境科学, 2005, 25(2): 236-240.
[14] Skadberg B, Geoly-Horn S L, Sangamalli V. Influence of pH, current and copper on the biological dechlorination of 2, 6- dichlorphenol in an electrochemical cell [J]. Wat. Res., 1999, 33(9): 1 997-2 010.
[15] 朱靖, 许炉生. 生物膜电极法处理高浓度苯胺废水的研究[J].环境污染与防治, 2003, 25(5): 308-311.
[16] Feleke Z, Sakakibara Y. A bio-electrochemical reactor couple withadsorber for the removal of nitrate and inhibitory pesticide[J]. Wat. Res., 2002, 36: 3 092-3 102.
[17] 谭佑铭, 王萌, 罗启芳. 固定化反硝化菌涂层电极及模拟脱氮装置的研制[J]. 卫生研究, 2004, 33(4): 407-409.
[18] 沈耀良. 固定化微生物污水处理技术[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2002: 21-22.
[19] 冯玉杰. 电化学技术在环境工程中的应用[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2002: 55-57.
[20] 范彬, 曲久辉, 雷鹏举, 等. 异养-电极-生物膜联合反应器脱除地下水中硝酸盐的研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2001, 21(3): 257-262.
[21] 范彬, 曲久辉, 刘锁祥, 等. 复三维电极-生物膜反应器脱除饮用水中的硝酸盐[J]. 环境科学学报, 2001, 21(1): 39-43.
[22] Sakakibara Y, Nakayama T. A Novel Multi-Electrode System for Electrolytic and Biological Water Treatments: Electrolytic Charge Transfer and Application Denitrification [J]. Wat. Res., 2001, 35(3): 768-778.
[23] Prosnansky M, Sakakibara Y, Kuroda M. High-rate denitrification and SS rejection by biofilm-electro reactor (BER)combined with microfiltration[J]. Wat. Res., 2002, 36: 4 801-4 810.

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容