石墨烯的制备及其在水处理中的应用研究进展

doi:10.11894/1005-829x.2017.37(3).003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

石墨烯是一种由碳原子以sp²杂化轨道形成的只有一个碳原子厚度的二维碳质新材料，优异的特性使其在很多领域有着广泛应用。简述了石墨烯的特性，介绍了石墨烯及其氧化物的制备方法，详细阐述了石墨烯及其氧化物的复合材料在水处理领域的应用。石墨烯及其氧化物加入到其他材料中可提升其他材料的性能，但它们对水中有机物及重金属离子吸附机理还有待进一步研究。

关键词: 石墨烯, 复合材料, 废水处理

Abstract:

Graphene is a kind of new material consists of carbon atoms with a sp² hybrid orbital and the carbon atoms are 2-dimentional having only one carbon atom thickness. It has been widely used in many fields because of its excellent characteristics. The characteristics of graphene are described,and the preparation methods for graphene and its oxide are introduced. The application of graphene and its oxide composite materials to water treatment fields are expounded in detail. Adding graphene and its oxide can improve the performances of other materials,but further research on its adsorption mechanisms for organic substances and heavy metal ions in water is still needed.

Key words: graphene, composite materials, wastewater treatment

中图分类号:

X703.1

唐朝春, 段先月, 叶鑫, 陈惠民, 吴庆庆. 石墨烯的制备及其在水处理中的应用研究进展[J]. 工业水处理, 2017, 37(3): 10-15.

Tang Chaochun, Duan Xianyue, Ye Xin, Chen Huimin, Wu Qingqing. Research progress in the preparation of graphene and its application to water treatment[J]. INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT, 2017, 37(3): 10-15.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2017/V37/I3/10

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