工业水处理 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 38-45. doi: 10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2025-0088

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

吸附法去除水中新污染物研究进展

陈倩倩1,2(), 孙冰冰2, 闫帅腾2, 党垚2, 李歆2, 丁平2, 胡国成2()   

  1. 1. 中国环境科学研究院,北京 100012
    2. 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 生态环境部环境 污染健康风险评价重点实验室,广东 广州 510655
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-31 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 胡国成
  • 作者简介:

    陈倩倩(2001— ),硕士在读,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2024A1515011369)

Research progress on the removal of emerging contaminants from water by adsorption

Qianqian CHEN1,2(), Bingbing SUN2, Shuaiteng YAN2, Yao DANG2, Xin LI2, Ping DING2, Guocheng HU2()   

  1. 1. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
    2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
  • Received:2025-05-31 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-20
  • Contact: Guocheng HU

摘要:

随着工业、农业的快速发展和人们生活水平的提高,多种新污染物持续释放到环境中,特别是有机磷酸酯(OPEs)、邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)、双酚类(BPs)、全氟及多氟烷基物质(PFAS)、抗生素、农药、多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)和多氯联苯(PCBs)等,对人类健康和生态环境造成了严重威胁。吸附法是高效处理新污染物废水的技术之一。综述了生物质、天然矿物质、合成高分子、纳米材料等4类吸附剂在处理新污染物废水中的研究进展,并比较了4种吸附剂在处理新污染物废水中的优缺点,展望了吸附法处理水中新污染物未来的发展方向,以期为水环境中新污染物的高效去除提供理论参考和技术支撑。

关键词: 新污染物, 水体, 生物质, 天然矿物质, 合成高分子材料, 纳米材料, 吸附剂

Abstract:

With the development of industry and agriculture and the improvement of living standards, a variety of emerging contaminants continue to be released into the environment. In particular, organophosphate esters, phthalate esters, bisphenols, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, antibiotics, pesticides, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and polychlorinated biphenyls, pose a serious threat to human health and the ecological environment. The adsorption method is one of the efficient technology for treating emerging contaminants wastewater. This paper reviewed the research progress of four types of adsorbents, including biomass, natural minerals, synthetic polymers, and nanomaterials, in the treatment of emerging contaminants wastewater, compared the advantages and disadvantages of these four adsorbents in treatment process, pointed out the future research directions for the application of the adsorption method to treat emerging contaminants wastewater. This review aims to provide theoretical insights and technical support for the efficient purification of emerging contaminants in aquatic environments.

Key words: emerging contaminants, water bodies, biomass, natural minerals, synthetic polymers, nanomaterials, adsorbents

中图分类号: