mGO纳米复合材料吸附水中重金属的应用研究现状

doi:10.11894/iwt.2019-1150

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

重金属是矿山废水中的主要污染物。重金属污染治理方法中吸附法被广泛研究和应用。磁性氧化石墨烯（mGO）纳米复合材料具有合成工艺简单、成本低、吸附效率高、稳定性好、易于和重金属分离并可重复利用等优点，是一种较为理想的吸附材料。结合近年来的研究成果，综述了mGO的制备、表征，以及其吸附重金属的影响因素、吸附机理等，并对未来研究方向提出了展望。

关键词: 磁性氧化石墨烯, 纳米复合材料, 吸附, 水处理, 重金属

Abstract:

Heavy metals are the main pollutants in mine wastewater. Adsorption method is widely studied and used in heavy metals pollution treatment. Magnetic graphene oxide(mGO) nanocomposites have many advantages, such as simple synthesis process, low cost, high adsorption efficiency, good stability, easy separation from heavy metals and reuse, and so on, which is an ideal adsorption material. In this paper, the preparation and characterization of mGO, the adsorption influencing factors and the adsorption mechanism of heavy metals are reviewed. The future research direction is also prospected.

Key words: magnetic graphene oxide, nanocomposite, adsorption, water treatment, heavy metals

中图分类号:

X703.1

李殿鑫,张鹏,阳亦青,杨军伟. mGO纳米复合材料吸附水中重金属的应用研究现状[J]. 工业水处理, 2020, 40(10): 20-26.

Dianxin Li,Peng Zhang,Yiqing Yang,Junwei Yang. Research status of magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposites application in heavy metals adsorption in water[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2020, 40(10): 20-26.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2020/V40/I10/20

图/表 3

参考文献 54

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吸附剂	重金属	q_max/（mg·g^-1）	参考文献
mGO	Cd（Ⅱ）	59.7	〔38〕
rMGO	Pb（Ⅱ），Cr（Ⅲ），As（Ⅲ），As（Ⅴ）	122.0，126.6，106.4，65.8	〔20〕
EDTA-mGO	Pd（Ⅱ），Cu（Ⅱ），U（Ⅵ）	508.4，301.2，277.4	〔36, 39〕
DCTA-mGO	Cr（Ⅵ）	80.0	〔40〕
Polystyrene-mGO	As（Ⅲ），As（Ⅴ）	108.0，68.0	〔41〕
Xanthate-mGO	Hg（Ⅱ）	118.6	〔42〕
Amino-mGO	Cr（Ⅵ），Pd（Ⅱ），Hg（Ⅱ），Cd（Ⅱ），Ni（Ⅱ）	28.0，27.8，23.0，22.1，17.3	〔43〕
Sulfonated-mGO	Cu（Ⅱ）	56.9	〔44〕

吸附剂	重金属	q_max/（mg·g^-1）	参考文献
mGO	Cd（Ⅱ）	59.7	〔38〕
rMGO	Pb（Ⅱ），Cr（Ⅲ），As（Ⅲ），As（Ⅴ）	122.0，126.6，106.4，65.8	〔20〕
EDTA-mGO	Pd（Ⅱ），Cu（Ⅱ），U（Ⅵ）	508.4，301.2，277.4	〔36, 39〕
DCTA-mGO	Cr（Ⅵ）	80.0	〔40〕
Polystyrene-mGO	As（Ⅲ），As（Ⅴ）	108.0，68.0	〔41〕
Xanthate-mGO	Hg（Ⅱ）	118.6	〔42〕
Amino-mGO	Cr（Ⅵ），Pd（Ⅱ），Hg（Ⅱ），Cd（Ⅱ），Ni（Ⅱ）	28.0，27.8，23.0，22.1，17.3	〔43〕
Sulfonated-mGO	Cu（Ⅱ）	56.9	〔44〕

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