工业水处理 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 26-33. doi: 10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2022-0777

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

导电聚合物改性金属氧化物光催化剂的研究进展

杨传玺1(), 马子祎1, 高畅2, 刘永林1, 董文平1, 刘琳1, 孙好芬1(), 刘长青1, 王炜亮1   

  1. 1. 青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院, 山东 青岛 266520
    2. 青岛佳明测控科技股份有限公司, 山东 青岛 266000
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-28 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-10-18
  • 作者简介:

    杨传玺(1989— ),博士。电话:18801069182,E-mail:

    孙好芬,教授。电话:18765925793,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(41672340); 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(42207019)

Research progress of conductive polymer-modified metal oxide photocatalysts

Chuanxi YANG1(), Ziyi MA1, Chang GAO2, Yonglin LIU1, Wenping DONG1, Lin LIU1, Haofen SUN1(), Changqing LIU1, Weiliang WANG1   

  1. 1. School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China
    2. Qingdao Jiaming Measurement and Control Technology Co. , Ltd. , Qingdao 266000, China
  • Received:2023-06-28 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-10-18

摘要:

光催化技术降解污染物在环境修复和催化领域具有显著优势,针对传统金属氧化物存在禁带宽度大和电子-空穴对复合率高等缺点,导电聚合物改性成为提高金属氧化物光催化活性的一种有效方式。在导电聚合物/金属氧化物光催化剂的分类、制备方法和表征方式等基础上,综述了导电聚合物/金属氧化物的光催化机理及应用。导电聚合物/金属氧化物光催化活性的增强机制为导电聚合物的光敏化作用、导电聚合物和金属氧化物的协同作用。最后,阐明了导电聚合物/金属氧化物光催化剂研究面临的挑战,包括金属氧化物的能带调控、导电聚合物/金属氧化物光催化剂禁带宽度-能带结构与光敏化-协同作用的相互关系、导电聚合物官能团对导电聚合物/金属氧化物光催化活性的影响,并从光催化过程氧化机制、构效关系、理论模拟和新表征手段等方面进行了展望,以期为高效光催化剂的设计和应用提供有效理论支撑。

关键词: 导电聚合物, 金属氧化物, 光催化, 水处理

Abstract:

Photocatalytic technology has significant advantages in degrading pollutants in the fields of environmental remediation and catalysis. In response to the disadvantages of large band gap and high electron-hole pair recombination efficiency of traditional metal oxides,the conductive polymers modification is put forward as an efficient method to enhance the photocatalytic activity of metal oxide. On the basis of the classification,preparation methods and characterization methods of photocatalysts,the mechanism and application of conductive polymer/metal oxide photocatalysts were reviewed. The photocatalytic activity enhanced mechanism of conductive polymer/metal oxide included the photosensitization effect of conductive polymer,the synergetic effect between conductive polymer and metal oxide. In the end,the challenges of conductive polymer/metal oxide photocatalysts were proposed,including the control of energy band of metal oxide,the relationship between gap-structure of energy band and photosensitization-synergetic effect,effect of functional groups on photocatalytic activity of conductive polymer/metal oxide photocatalysts. Outlooks on oxidizing mechanism,structure-activity relationship,theoretical simulation and novel characterization of photocatalytic process were prospected,and the results could provide the theoretical support for design and applications of high efficient photocatalysts.

Key words: conductive polymer, metal oxide, photocatalysis, water treatment

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