碳气凝胶及其在污水处理中的应用

doi:10.19965/j.cnki.iwt.2020-0683

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

碳气凝胶是由碳纳米材料形成的三维多孔网络结构材料，具有比表面积大、孔隙率高、化学性质稳定和结构可调等优点，被广泛用于水污染处理中，用于去除油、有机溶剂、染料、重金属离子等。综述了碳气凝胶及其复合材料的研究进展，讨论了有机碳气凝胶、生物质基碳气凝胶、石墨烯基碳气凝胶三类碳气凝胶材料的组成、制备和吸附性能，总结了碳气凝胶在水处理中的应用并简要分析了碳气凝胶材料当前面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。

关键词: 碳气凝胶, 废水处理, 吸附性能

Abstract:

Carbon aerogels with three-dimensional porous network structures have the advantages of large specific surface area, high porosity, stable chemical properties and adjustable structure. Carbon aerogels are widely used in wastewater treatment to remove oil, organic solvents, dyes, heavy metal ions, and so forth. The research development of carbon aerogel and its composite materials on organic carbon aerogels, biomass-based carbon aerogels and graphene-based carbon aerogels are reviewed, adsorption application and mechanism in wastewater treatment are discussed in details, and the challenges and future development prospects of carbon aerogel materials are discussed briefly.

Key words: carbon aerogel, wastewater treatment, adsorption capability

中图分类号:

X703
TQ427

王雅苹,刘子滢,李会吉,孙海杰,王静,张璐阳. 碳气凝胶及其在污水处理中的应用[J]. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(7): 34-39.

Yaping Wang,Ziying Liu,Huiji Li,Haijie Sun,Jing Wang,Luyang Zhang. Carbon aerogel and its application in wastewater treatment[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2021, 41(7): 34-39.

https://www.iwt.cn/CN/Y2021/V41/I7/34

参考文献 30

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